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(Ratio analysis over time) The following information comes from the accounting records of Hercep Ltd. for the first three years of its existence: 2018 2019
(Ratio analysis over time) The following information comes from the accounting records of Hercep Ltd. for the first three years of its existence:
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||||
Statement of Financial Position | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Cash | $22,800 | $19,300 | $27,500 | |||
Accounts receivable | 66,900 | 58,500 | 149,000 | |||
Inventory | 114,000 | 147,000 | 222,000 | |||
Capital assets (net) | 420,000 | 468,000 | 460,000 | |||
Other assets | 235,000 | 201,000 | 266,800 | |||
$858,700 | $893,800 | $1,125,300 | ||||
Liabilities and equity | ||||||
Accounts payable | $115,000 | $57,500 | $115,000 | |||
Long-term debt | 180,000 | 230,000 | 460,000 | |||
Common shares | 512,000 | 512,000 | 512,000 | |||
Retained earnings | 51,700 | 94,300 | 38,300 | |||
$858,700 | $893,800 | $1,125,300 | ||||
Statement of Earnings | ||||||
Sales | $650,000 | $755,000 | $975,000 | |||
Cost of goods sold | (377,000) | (513,400) | (682,500) | |||
Other expenses | (164,000) | (225,000) | (223,000) | |||
109,000 | 16,600 | 69,500 | ||||
Income tax | (32,700) | (4,980) | (20,850) | |||
Net income | $76,300 | $11,620 | $48,650 |
Based on above information, analyze the changes in the companys profitability and liquidity, in addition to the management of accounts receivable and inventory from 2018 to 2020. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 13.5% or 13.5.)
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||||
Sales | % | % | % | |||
Cost of goods sold | % | % | % | |||
Gross margin | % | % | % | |||
Other expenses | % | % | % | |||
Income taxes | % | % | % | |||
Net income | % | % | % |
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
Current Ratio | : 1 | : 1 | : 1 | ||||||
Quick Ratio | : 1 | : 1 | : 1 | ||||||
A/R Turnover | times | times | times | ||||||
Average Collection Period | days | days | days | ||||||
Inventory Turnover | times | times | times | ||||||
Days to Sell Inventory | days | days | days |
eTextbook and Media
Based on the above information, analyze the companys use of leverage from 2018 to 2020. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.1%.)
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||||
Debt to Equity | % | % | % | |||
Return on Assets | % | % | % | |||
Return on Equity | % | % | % |
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