1. Raven Companys trial balance as of January 1, the beginning of its fiscal year, is given below:

Raw Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000

Work in Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,000

Finished Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,000

Raven Company uses a job-order costing system. During the year, the following transactions took place:

a. Raw materials purchased on account, $45,000.

b. Raw materials were requisitioned for use in production, $38,000 (85% direct and 15% indirect).

c. Factory utility costs incurred $22,100.

d. Depreciation was recorded on plant and equipment, $36,000. Three-fourths of the depreciation related to factory equipment, and the remainder related to selling and administrative equipment.

e. Advertising expense incurred $48,000.

f. Costs for salaries and wages were incurred as follows:

Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $50,000

Indirect labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $20,000

Administrative salaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $22,000

g. Prepaid insurance expired during the year, $3,000 (80% related to factory operations, and 20% related to selling and administrative activities).

h. Miscellaneous selling and administrative expenses incurred $19,500.

i. Manufacturing overhead was applied to production. The company applies overhead on the basis of $8 per machine-hour; 7,500 machine-hours were recorded for the year.

j. Goods that cost $140,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were transferred to the fi nished goods warehouse.

k. Sales for the year totaled $250,000 and were all on account. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was $130,000.

l. Collections from customers during the year totaled $245,000.

m. Payments to suppliers on account during the year, $150,000; payments to employees for salaries and wages, $84,000.

Required: (7+4+2+2)

1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for the year.
2. Prepare a T-account for each account in the companys trial balance and enter the opening balances shown on the prior page.
3. Is manufacturing overhead under applied or over applied for the year? Make an entry in the T-accounts to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold.
4. Prepare an income statement for the year, prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.