Ravine Corporation purchased 40 percent ownership of Valley Industries for $114,400 on January 1, 20X6, when Valley had capital stock of $241,000 and retained earnings of $45,000. During the period of January 1, 20X6, through December 31, 20X9, the market value of Ravine's investment in Valley's stock increased by $10,000 each year. The following data were reported by the companies for the years 20X6 through 20X9:

									Dividends Declared
Year	Operating Income, Ravine Corporation				Net Income, Valley Industries				Ravine				Valley
20X6		$	146,000			$	46,000			$	75,000			$	36,000
20X7			90,000				66,000				75,000				56,000
20X8			232,000				10,000				95,000				40,000
20X9			166,000				56,000				105,000				36,000

Required: a. What net income would Ravine Corporation have reported for each of the years, assuming Ravine accounts for the intercorporate investment either by carrying the investment at fair value, or by using the equity method? b-1. Give all appropriate journal entries for 20X8 that Ravine would make if it carries the investment at fair value. b-2. Give all appropriate journal entries for 20X8 that Ravine would make if it uses the equity method.