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Identifying the research question is especially important to identify the hypothesis and to know the study design and which research model is the correct model to use. Examining which data type is important as well. Knowing the population, age, gender, culture, and education must be incorporated as well.

Depending on the finances, type of study, and time frame, one may choose the correct ANOVA testing, F-test, t-test, and/or regression analysis. Sample size is important as well, the larger the sample size, the more time and finances are involved. Having the study with the least amount of bias will conclude the most accurate results.