Read the following passage. Select the option that best reflects if citations have been handled correctly and why or why not. "Americans want to create a more perfect union; they also want to establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty for everybody."

Question $4$ options:

Yes, citations are handled properly because no references are needed and none provided. The writer described their own experience.

Yes, citations are handled properly because no reference needed and none provided. The author shared information from an acquaintance who was mentioned.

Yes, citations are handled properly because material was taken from another person's work and the reference was provided.

No$,$ citations are not handled properly because a reference was needed but not provided. The material was taken from another person's work and should have been cited.

No$,$ citations are not handled properly because a reference was provided when none was needed. The writer described their own experience.

No$,$ citations are not handled properly because a reference was needed but not provided. The words are from a written historical source which was not identified.