Read the "Mini-Case Biocom, Inc.: Part 2, Evaluating a New Product Line" from the end of Chapter 10 of Financial Management: Core Concepts.

Complete questions 1-7 in Microsoft Word.

Evaluate the following in a 350-word response:

Explain what depreciation, cash flow, operating cash flow and NPV are and how they interact with business decisions.

Explain why these financial concepts are important for you as an employee, owner, or investor.

Format your assignment consistent with APA guidelines.

MINI-CASE BioCom, Inc.: Part 2, Evaluating a New Product Line

This mini-case is available in MyFinanceLab.

BioCom, Inc. is weighing a proposal to manufacture and market a fiber-optic device that will continuously monitor blood pressure during cardiovascular surgery and other medical procedures in which precise, real-time measurements are critical. The device will continuously transmit information to a computer via a thin fiber-optic cable and display measurements on several large monitors in view of operating room personnel. It will also store the data and display it graphically for review during or after procedures. BioCom will market various versions of the device, but manufacture all of them in the same facility using the same equipment. The versions will have similar markups and cost structures. If management decides to bring this device to market, BioCom will stop selling an earlier, less sophisticated version of the monitor. The product that BioCom will discontinue now contributes about $1,650,000 per year to operating cash flow, and projected sales are flat. BioCom focuses exclusively on cutting-edge applications, so it expects to discontinue the new monitor after five years. At that time, it will sell the technology and used manufacturing equipment to a foreign company for an estimated $2,400,000.

Cost analysts have collected the following figures and submitted them to the treasurers office for additional study and a final decision on whether to proceed. You, as assistant to the treasurer, must compute and evaluate the basic capital budgeting criteria. The project will initially increase working capital by $480,000, which the company will recover at the end of the project when it sells remaining inventory and collects accounts receivable. The analysts are not quite sure if they should include $450,000 that the company already spent on research and development for the new product. They also disagree about whether the effect of the discontinued monitor on the companys overall operating cash flows is relevant to the decision on the new product line, so you must decide how to deal with these two items.

Cost of new plant and equipment$24,000,000

Designs and prototypes$ 450,000

Estimated salvage value of technology and equipment, end of year 5$ 2,400,000

First-year sales forecast$16,500,000

Projected annual rate of sales increases6%

Cost of goods sold40% of sales

Selling, general, and administrative expenses5% of sales

Annual fixed cost$600,000

Operating cash flow from current desk sales$1,650,000

Economic life of the project5 years

Initial change in net working capital$480,000

Depreciation5-year MACRS

Tax rate34%

Discount rate = cost of capital9%

QUESTIONS

1.

What is the total relevant initial investment for BioComs new product line? Would you include the designs and prototypes? Would you include the change in net working capital?

2.

What is the cash flow resulting from disposal of the equipment at the end of the project?

3.

Compute a schedule of depreciation for the plant and equipment.

4.

Compute a schedule of operating cash flows for BioComs new product.

5.

Compute a schedule of incremental cash flows for BioComs new product.

6.

Compute the projects net present value.

7.

Does your answer to Question 6 indicate that management should accept or reject the product?