Question
. Real versus nominal GDP Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: coffees and seltzers. The following table shows the prices and quantities of
. Real versus nominal GDP
Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: coffees and seltzers. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period.
Year | Coffees | Seltzers | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
(Dollars per coffee) | (Number of coffees) | (Dollars per seltzer) | (Number of seltzers) | |
2019 | 2 | 255 | 2 | 195 |
2020 | 3 | 165 | 3 | 190 |
2021 | 2 | 130 | 3 | 195 |
Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table.
Year | Nominal GDP | Real GDP | GDP Deflator |
---|---|---|---|
(Dollars) | (Base year 2019, dollars) | ||
2019 | |||
2020 | |||
2021 |
From 2020 to 2021, nominal GDP a.) decreased or b.) increased , and real GDP a.) increased or b. decreased.
The inflation rate in 2021 was a.)13.3% b.) -13.3 c.) -0.1 d.) 86.7 e.) 115.4 .?
Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP?
Real GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy produces, but nominal GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy consumes.
Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.
Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does.
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