Question: Compute the taxpayers [a] book income, [b] taxable income, and [c] book/tax differences. Acme, Inc. is an accrual-basis, calendar-year wholesaler. Acme was incorporated on January

Compute the taxpayer’s [a] book income, [b] taxable income, and [c] book/tax differences.

Acme, Inc. is an accrual-basis, calendar-year wholesaler.

  • Acme was incorporated on January 4, 2018.
  • Acme’s employer identification number is 31-1584392.
  • Acme’s main office is located at 51515 Sycamore Street, DeKalb, IL 60115.
  • Acme has total assets as of December 31, 2019, of $3,670,900.
  • Acme’s receipts for book purposes include:
    • Sales totaled $2,998,000 for the year. Returns and allowances of $82,000 were subsequently granted to customers who received product that was damaged.
    • $20,700 of interest income was received during the year. Of this total, $5,800 was earned on City of DeKalb bonds.
    • $32,000 of prepaid rent was received in late December 2019 from a company that will lease excess space in its largest warehouse from February 1 through October 31, 2020.

Acme’s expenses for book purposes are as follows:

  • Cost of Goods Sold                                                                            $1,132,700
  • Salaries (including Officers’ Compensation of $180,000)             690,000
  • Federal income tax                                                                             167,800
  • Depreciation                                                                                        118,400
  • State & Local Taxes                                                                             43,500
  • Interest Expense                                                                                  7,000
  • Repairs                                                                                                  12,000
  • Rent                                                                                                       37,200
  • Advertising                                                                                           25,000
  • Bad debts                                                                                             30,800
  • Property/Casualty Insurance Premiums                                        12,000
  • Business Meals                                                                                   13,400
  • Depreciation for tax purposes is $197,700.
  • Acme wrote off $38,400 of accounts receivable as uncollectible this year.
  • During its first tax year, Acme generated a $67,000 net operating loss.
  • Acme made the following estimated income tax payments to the IRS for 2019:
    • Overpayment in 2018, credited to 2019                          $43,000
    • 2nd quarter                                                                             35,000
    • 3rd quarter                                                                              35,000
    • 4th quarter                                                                              35,000
  • Acme does not qualify for any other tax credits in 2019.

Any overpayment of 2019 tax should be credited to its 2020 estimate.

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