Recent studies have investigated the relationship between gender and career advancement at a university math department. Following data are a random sample (n=151) of mathematicians cross-classified by gender and academic rank. Perform the appropriate hypothesis test. Use a 0.05 level of significance. You can use SAS if you would like but include the program. You can use excel or SAS if you would like but be sure to:

1. Name of the hypothesis test
2. Null and alternative hypotheses
3. Test Statistic value
4. p-value
5. What's your decision based on the p-value?