Recently Ryan Smith, the plant manager of the manufacturing division of Waterways Corporation, has been focusing on changes to overhead costs. He realizes that Ben Clarks new designs call for more automation in the plant, but he is also investigating if there are any opportunities for cost savings.

Ryan thought it might be helpful to his cost-cutting measures if he could predict what manufacturing overhead would be in the following months. But first he needed to determine the appropriate activity base. He thought there could be two possibilities: direct labour or the number of hours of operation.

From historical data, he retrieved the following information:

Direct

Labour

Hours of

Operation

Manufacturing

Overhead

January

$20,000

460

$140,200

February

19,000

480

139,350

March

25,000

660

164,200

April

27,000

650

168,550

May

22,000

535

141,800

June

20,000

510

131,500

Ryan then asked CFO Jordan Leigh for information available to determine the cost of goods manufactured. Ryan was provided with the following information.

1. The balances in the applicable inventory accounts at the beginning of the month were: Raw materials inventory $40,000; Work in process inventory $50,000.

2. Raw material purchases for the month were $190,000.

3. Of the raw materials used in production, 75% could be traced to the actual production, and the rest was indirect materials.

4. Ending raw materials inventory was $40,000.

5. Actual costs for wages and salaries were $88,000, of which 50% was considered overhead; the balance was direct labour.

6. Hours of operation for the month were 560.

7. Total manufacturing costs for the month were $310,000.

8. Costs transferred into finished goods inventory for the month were $340,000.

Using the high-low method, and based on the historical data provided, determine two possible cost formulas for manufacturing overhead

Using the cost formulas developed in the previous part, determine the manufacturing overhead and actual manufacturing overhead for the month.

Manufacturing overhead

Based on direct labour

$enter a dollar amount

Based on hours of operation

$enter a dollar amount

Actual

$enter a dollar amount

Determine which activity base would be better for predicting manufacturing overhead.

select an option

would be better choice as an activity base for predicting manufacturing overhead.

Prepare a condensed cost of goods manufactured schedule.