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Recording Transactions (Including Adjusting and Closing Entries), Preparing Financial Statements, and Performing Ratio Analysis Ben and Kelly Perry began operations of their Roof repair company

Recording Transactions (Including Adjusting and Closing Entries), Preparing Financial Statements, and Performing Ratio Analysis

Ben and Kelly Perry began operations of their Roof repair company (Perry Roofing, Inc.) on January 1, 2018. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2019, was as follows:

Debit

Credit

Cash

9,000

Accounts Receivable

4,000

Supplies

7,000

Equipment

Accumulated Depreciation (on equipment)

Other assets (not detailed to simplify)

9,000

Accounts Payable

10,000

Notes Payable

Wages payable

Interest Payable

Income Taxes Payable

Unearned revenue

Common Stock (60,000 shares, $0.10 par value)

6,000

Additional Paid-in Capital

9,000

Retained Earnings

4,000

Service revenue

Depreciation expense

Supplier expense

Wage Expense

General and Administrative

Interest Expense

Income Tax Expense

Totals

29,000

29,000

Transactions during 2019 follow:

  1. Borrowed $20,000 cash on July 1, 2019, signing a one-year, 10 percent note payable.

  1. Purchased equipment for $18,000 cash on July 1, 2019.

  1. Sold 10,000 additional shares of capital stock for cash at $0.80 market value per share at the beginning of the year.

  1. Earned $80,000 in revenues for 2019, including $12,000 on credit and the rest in cash.

  1. Incurred General and Administrative expenses of $32,000 for 2019, including $7,000 on credit and the rest paid with cash.

  1. Purchased $4,000 of supplies on cash.

  1. Collected accounts receivable, $6,000.

  1. Paid accounts payable, $11,000.

  1. Purchased $10,000 of supplies on account.

  1. Received a $2,500 deposit on work to start January 15, 2020.

  1. Declared and paid a cash dividend, $9,000.

Data for adjusting entries:

  1. Supplies of $7,000 were counted on December 31, 2019.

  1. Depreciation for 2019, $2,000.

  1. Interest accrued on notes payable (to be computed).

  1. Wages earned since the December 24 payroll but not yet paid, $3,500.

  1. Income tax expense was $6,000, payable in 2020.

Required:

  1. Set up T-accounts for the accounts on the trial balance and enter beginning balances.

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