Recording Transactions (Including Adjusting and Closing Entries), Preparing Financial Statements, and Performing Ratio Analysis

Ben and Kelly Perry began operations of their Roof repair company (Perry Roofing, Inc.) on January 1, 2020. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2021, was as follows:

	Debit	Credit
Cash	7,000
Accounts Receivable	5,000
Supplies	9,000
Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation (on equipment)
Intangible assets (long term, not detailed to simplify)	8,000
Accounts Payable		6,000
Notes Payable
Wages payable
Interest Payable
Income Taxes Payable
Unearned revenue
Common Stock (50,000 shares, $0.10 par value)		5,000
Additional Paid-in Capital		10,000
Retained Earnings		8,000
Service revenue
Depreciation expense
Supplier expense
Wage Expense
General and Administrative Expense
Interest Expense
Income Tax Expense
Totals	29,000	29,000

Transactions during 2021 follow:

a. Borrowed $18,000 cash on July 1, 2021, signing a one-year, 10 percent note payable.

b. Purchased equipment for $20,000 cash on July 1, 2021.

c. Sold 10,000 additional shares of capital stock for cash at $1.1 market value per share at the beginning of the year.

d. Earned $110,000 in revenues for 2021, including $30,000 on credit and the rest in cash.

e. Incurred General and Administrative expenses of $16,000 for 2021, including $5,000 on credit and the rest paid with cash.

f. Purchased $12,000 of supplies: $4,000 was paid in cash with the rest on account.

g. Collected accounts receivable, $18,000.

h. Paid accounts payable, $9,000.

i. Paid 50,000 cash for wage expense.

j. Received a $2,000 deposit on work to start January 15, 2022.

k. Declared and paid a cash dividend, $5,000.

l. Data for adjusting entries:

m. Supplies of $5,000 were counted on December 31, 2021.

n. Depreciation for 2021, $2,500.

o. Interest accrued on notes payable (to be computed).

p. Wages earned since the December 24 payroll but not yet paid, $800.

q. Income tax expense was $9,000, payable in 2022.

Required (all in an Excel file with separate spreadsheets):

Set up T-accounts for the accounts on the trial balance and enter beginning balances.

1) Prepare journal entries for transactions (a) through (k) and

2) Post them to the T-accounts.

1) Journalize the adjusting entries (l) through (p) and

2) Post them to the T-accounts.

Prepare a trial balance, with columns of both unadjusted and adjusted.

Prepare:

an income statement (including earnings per share),

statement of stockholders' equity, and

balance sheet.

Identify the type of transaction for (a) through (k) for the statement of cash flows (O for operating, I for investing, F for financing), and the direction (+or -) and amount of the effect.

1) Journalize the closing entry and

2) post the closing entry to the T-accounts.

Compute the following ratios for 2021 and explain what the results suggest about the company:

Current ratio

Total asset turnover

Net profit margin