Red is a union official. He is faced with a problem when a union member breaks a union bylaw. To address the union members fault, Red and union officials meet together and decide to kick the union member out of the union. Which of the following is true?

• The officials may discipline the union member only if he committed a crime.
• The officials may do nothing.
• The officials may discipline the union member without question.
• The officials may discipline the union member after hearing his case.