Question
Refer to the financial data for the Bao Corporation in Problem 14-13.You have just been hired as a loan officer at the Sussex Bank.Your supervisor
Refer to the financial data for the
Bao Corporation in Problem 14-13.You have just been hired as a loan officer at the Sussex Bank.Your
supervisor has given you a file containing a request from Bao Corporation for a $30,000 five-year
loan.Use the financial statements for the Bao Corporation to answer the questions that follow.
Lui Chun, who just a year ago was appointed president of Bao Corporation, informs you that
although the company has had some problems in the past, it is turning things around, as evidenced
by the 17 percent increase in sales and the improved earnings results between last year and this year.
Ms.Chun feels that,with her leadership and the improved technology (which will come from the equipment
that the $30,000 will allow the company to purchase),profits will be even stronger in the future.
Wanting to succeed in your first assignment, you decide to gather all the necessary information
for a complete analysis.You determine that the following ratios are typical for the industry
in which Bao Corporation operates:
Current ratio 2.6 to 1
Acid-test (quick) ratio 1.2 to 1
Accounts receivable turnover 8.5 times
Inventory turnover 6.2 times
Return on assets 12.1%
Debt-to-equity ratio 0.68 to 1
Times interest earned 6.8
Required
Compute each of the above ratios for Bao Corporation.
Summarize the results of these ratios.
Based on this analysis,would you recommend that the loan be approved?
Bao Corporation
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2015, and 2014
2015 2014
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 1,900 $ 1,300
Accounts receivable net 9,100 7,300
Inventory 11,300 9,100
Prepaid expenses 560 250
Total current assets 22,860 17,950
Property and equipment:
Land 86,000 86,000
Buildings and equipment, net 48,600 52,000
Total property and equipment 134,600 138,000
Total assets $157,460 $155,950
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 17,600 $ 21,000
Accrued expenses 1,620 4,430
Notes payable, short term 540 220
Total current liabilities 19,760 25,650
Long-term liabilities:
Bonds payable 5,300 5,300
Notes payable 34,400 35,000
Total liabilities 59,460 65,950
Stockholders equity:
Common stock 11,000 11,000
Additional paid-in capital 19,000 19,000
Total paid-in capital 30,000 30,000
Retained earnings 68,000 60,000
Total stockholders equity 98,000 90,000
Total liabilities and stockholders equity $157,460 $155,950
Bao Corporation
Comparative Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015, and 2014
2015 2014
Sales $130,000 $111,000
Cost of goods sold 67,000 61,000
Gross margin 63,000 50,000
Operating expenses:
Selling expenses 24,500 20,000
Administrative expenses 17,500 14,600
Total operating expenses 42,000 34,600
Income from operations 21,000 15,400
Interest expense 5,600 4,700
Income before taxes 15,400 10,700
Less income taxes 6,160 4,280
Net income $ 9,240 $6,420
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