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Refer to the following BOP table of US in 2014 and answer the questions. Current account Exports of goods and services and income receipts (credits)

Refer to the following BOP table of US in 2014 and answer the questions.

Current account

Exports of goods and services and income receipts (credits)

Goods

383936

Services

188332

Investment income receipts

194716

Unilateral transfers receipts

32200

Imports of goods and services and income payments (debits)

Goods

577452

Services

121329

Investment income payments

146365

Unilateral transfer payments

68587

Capital account

0

Financial account

Net U.S. acquisition of financial assets excluding financial derivatives (net increase in assets / financial outflow (+))

Direct investment assets

86576

Portfolio investment assets

233068

Other investment assets

42077

Official reserve assets

-4159

Net U.S. incurrence of liabilities excluding financial derivatives (net increase in liabilities / financial inflow (+))

Direct investment liabilities

194067

Portfolio investment liabilities

102922

Other investment liabilities

51015

Official reserve assets

???

Financial derivatives other than reserves, net transactions

-40199

1. Calculate trade balance and current account.

2. Calculates the balance of payments (or official settlements balance). What should be the value of ??? in the table to satisfy the BOP identity condition?

3. Explain the relationship between current account, non-reserve financial account and reserve account using the numbers from the table. How did the USs central banks foreign reserves change in 2014?

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