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Refer to the normal-form game of price competition in the payoff matrix below. Firm A Firm B Low Price High Price Low Price 0, 0
Refer to the normal-form game of price competition in the payoff matrix below.
Firm A | Firm B | |
Low Price | High Price | |
Low Price | 0, 0 | 50, 10 |
High Price | 10, 50 | 20, 20 |
Suppose the game is infinitely repeated, and the interest rate is 10 percent. Both firms agree to charge a high price, provided no player has charged a low price in the past.
(a) If both firms stick to this agreement, then what is the present value of firm A's payoffs?
Please show your calculations.
(b) If firm A cheats, what is the present value of the returns for Firm A for cheating? Please show
your calculations.
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