Question
Reference the following information about the market demand function for questions 1 to 15. These questions are on different types of market structures - monopoly,
Reference the following information about the market demand function for questions 1 to 15. These questions are on different types of market structures - monopoly, perfect competition, Cournot oligopoly market, and the Stackelberg oligopoly market.
The market demand function is given the following equation:P = 4000 - Qwhere Q is the industry's output level.
Question 1
Suppose, initially, this market is served by a single firm.
Let the total cost function of this firm be given the function C(Q) = 200Q. The firm's marginal cost of production (MC) is equal to the firm's average cost (AC):MC = AC = 200.
What is theoutput levelproduced by the profit-maximizing firm in this industry?
3800
2850
1900
950
Question 2
What will be themarket pricecharged by the monopolist at the profit-maximizing level of output?
950
1900
2100
2850
Question 3
What will be theprofitearned by the monopolist at the profit-maximizing level of output?
$3060,000
$3610,000
$3910,000
$3310,000
Question 4
What would be the industry output level if this was aperfectly competitive industryinstead?
3950
3800
2850
1900
Question 5
Now that you have calculated the monopoly equilibrium output level and the perfectly competitive industry output, can you calculate the numerical value of the inefficiency loss (deadweight loss) generated in the economy if the market is served by the monopolist?
Hint:Often it helps to draw the diagram with the demand curve, marginal revenue, and marginal cost information and then label the equilibrium output levels for each industry and the corresponding price levels.
$1500,000
$1650,000
$1805,000
$1900,000
Question 6
Can you calculate theconsumer surplusgenerated in the monopoly market?
$1805,000
$1850,000
$1900,000
$1950,000
Question 7
Now suppose two firms supply this market instead of one firm. Thus,Q = Q1 + Q2where Q1 denotes the output produced by firm 1 and Q2 denotes the output produced by firm 2.
What are the levels of equilibriumoutput produced byfirm 1 and firm 2 in theCournot model equilibrium?
Marginal profit function of firm 1 = 3800 -2Q1 - Q2
Marginal profit function of firm 2 = 3800 - Q1 - 2Q2
1036.54, 1036.54
1126.55, 1126.55
1266.67, 1266.67
1284.36, 1284.36
Question 8
What will thetotal industry outputproduced when firms engage inCournot market competition?
2568.72
2533.34
2253.10
2073.08
Question 9
What will be theequilibrium market pricein the Cournot model?
$866.64
$1066.66
$1466.66
$1476.66
Question 10
What will be theprofitearned by each of the symmetric firms in the Cournot market equilibrium?
$1406,660.22 and $1406,660.22
$1604,440.22 and $1604,440.22
$1646,660.22 and $1646,660.22
$1466.440.22 and $1466,440.22
Question 11
Now suppose the two firms engage in Stackelberg market competition. Assume firm 1 is the leader (first-mover) and firm 2 is the follower firm (second-mover).
What will be the equilibriumoutputlevel produced by theStackelberg leader(first-mover) firm?
Marginal profit function of Stackelberg leader = 1900 - Q1
1900
2150
1150
950
Question 12
What will be the equilibrium output produced by theStackelberg follower(second-mover) firm?
850
950
1150
1350
Question 13
What will be themarket pricein this Stackelberg model?
1050
1350
1150
1275
Question 14
Can you calculate the profit earned by theStackelberg leaderand theStackelberg follower?
$1605,000 and $905,200
$1850,000 and $902,500
$1805,000 and $902,500
$1800,500 and $905,200
Question 15
Can youidentify the resultswe learned from solving this problem on market structure?
The monopoly market output is greater than the oligopoly market output and the oligopoly market output is greater than the competitive industry output.
The competitive market output is greater than the oligopoly market output and the oligopoly market output is lower than the monopoly output.
The competitive market output is greater than the oligopoly market output and the oligopoly market output is equal to the monopoly output.
The competitive market output is greater than the oligopoly market output and the oligopoly market output is greater than the monopoly output
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