Regarding Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v James;What is decided and how has the decision come about?

Which court and why is the case being heard $-$ what are the relevant facts $/$ legal issues

What is the decision $-$ outcome of the case?

Identify the Legal rule$($s$)$ used.

Examine the ratio $-$ what is explained and where in the law report is this discussion $($pinpoint references needed$)$

What are the features of legal logic and reasoning $-$ how was the law interpreted and applied?

You may also wish to specifically consider the use of precedent as a tool $($in what way did case law inform the decision$).$

Look at the message about the law and the reasoning $-$ how was the decision communicated, what are the features of rhetoric $($language$),$ is there any element of legal interpretation and policy in the decision $($direction of the law$).$