religious ethical principles.

duty$-$based ethics.

utilitarianism.

Karishma and Stephen, co$-$owners of Roundtree Corporation, are discussing a new benefits package they are considering for their employees. The proposed plan is more expensive for the company than the current plan but will offer better benefits to the employees. Stephen wants to decide based solely on the effect on the owners of the corporation, while Karishma's position is that the employees should be taken into consideration as well. Stephen is more concerned with the theory of management, and Karishma is more concerned with the theory of