Question
Reneta Company manufactures and sells diesel engines for use in small farming equipment. For its 2012 budget, Agro Engine Company estimates the following: (10 Marks)
Reneta Company manufactures and sells diesel engines for use in small farming equipment. For its
2012 budget, Agro Engine Company estimates the following: (10 Marks)
Selling Price $ 3,000
Variable Cost Per
Engine
$ 500
Annual Fixed Cost $3,000,000
Net Income $1,500,000
Income Tax Rate 25%
The first quarter income statement, as of March 31, reported that sales were not meeting expectations.
During the first quarter, only 300 units had been sold at the current price of $3,000. The income
statement showed that variable and fixed costs were as planned, which meant that the 2012 annual net
income projection would not be met unless management took action. A management committee was
formed and presented the following mutually exclusive alternatives to the president:
a. Reduce the selling price by 20%. The sales organization forecasts that at this significantly reduced
price, 2,000 units can be sold during the remainder of the year. Total fixed costs and variable cost per
unit will stay as budgeted.
b. Lower variable cost per unit by $50 through the use of less-expensive direct materials. The selling
price will also be reduced by $250, and sales of 1,800 units are expected for the remainder of the
year. c. Reduce fixed costs by 20% and lower the selling price by 10%. Variable cost per unit will be
unchanged. Sales of 1,700 units are expected for the remainder of the year.
Requirement :
If no changes are made to the selling price or cost structure, determine the number of units that Agro
Engine Company must sell (a) to break even and (b) to achieve its net income objective.
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