reply to The planning phase of action research involves four key steps. Firstly, it begins with identifying and limiting the topic of inquiry, which sets the scope and boundaries of the research project. Next, the researcher gathers information relevant to the identified topic, ensuring a solid understanding of the context and existing knowledge. This is followed by a review of the related literature, which involves examining previous studies, theories, and scholarly works relevant to the research topic. Finally, the researcher develops a comprehensive research plan outlining the objectives, methodology, data collection methods, and timeline for the project. These steps are essential for laying the groundwork and setting a clear direction for the action research project (Gonzalez et al., 2004)