Question
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $340,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $340,000 investment for new machinery with a three-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Project Y | Project Z | |||||||
Sales | $ | 385,000 | $ | 308,000 | ||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Direct materials | 53,900 | 38,500 | ||||||
Direct labor | 77,000 | 46,200 | ||||||
Overhead including depreciation | 138,600 | 138,600 | ||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 28,000 | 27,000 | ||||||
Total expenses | 297,500 | 250,300 | ||||||
Pretax income | 87,500 | 57,700 | ||||||
Income taxes (34%) | 29,750 | 19,618 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 57,750 | $ | 38,082 | ||||
Required 1. Compute each project's annual expected net cash flows. Project Y Project Z 2. Determine each project's payback period. Payback Period Choose Denominator:Payback Period Choose Numerator: Payback period Project Y Project Z 3. Compute each project's accounting rate of return. Accounting Rate of Return Accounting Rate of Return Choose Numerator: Choose Denominator: Accounting rate of return Project Y Project Z 4, Determine each project's net present value using 9% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Round your intermediate calculations.) Project Y Chart values are based on: Select Chart Amount x PV Factor |= | Present Value Net present value Project Z Chart values are based on: Select Chart Amount x PV Factor Present Value Net present value
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