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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Simon Companys year-end balance sheets follow. At December 31 Current Yr 1 Yr Ago
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Simon Companys year-end balance sheets follow.
At December 31 | Current Yr | 1 Yr Ago | 2 Yrs Ago | ||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Cash | $ | 31,400 | $ | 35,250 | $ | 37,800 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 87,000 | 63,500 | 50,000 | ||||||||
Merchandise inventory | 111,500 | 81,400 | 53,000 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses | 10,900 | 9,300 | 4,100 | ||||||||
Plant assets, net | 282,000 | 255,500 | 230,000 | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 522,800 | $ | 444,950 | $ | 374,900 | |||||
Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 128,800 | $ | 72,750 | $ | 51,000 | |||||
Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages on plant assets | 95,500 | 99,750 | 81,400 | ||||||||
Common stock, $10 par value | 162,500 | 162,500 | 162,500 | ||||||||
Retained earnings | 136,000 | 109,950 | 80,000 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 522,800 | $ | 444,950 | $ | 374,900 | |||||
The companys income statements for the Current Year and 1 Year Ago, follow.
For Year Ended December 31 | Current Yr | 1 Yr Ago | ||||||||||
Sales | $ | 735,000 | $ | 630,000 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 433,650 | $ | 390,600 | ||||||||
Other operating expenses | 235,200 | 144,900 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | 11,300 | 12,600 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 9,550 | 8,925 | ||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 689,700 | 557,025 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 45,300 | $ | 72,975 | ||||||||
Earnings per share | $ | 2.79 | $ | 4.49 | ||||||||
For both the Current Year and 1 Year Ago, compute the following ratios:
(3-a) Return on total assets. (3-b) Based on return on total assets, did Simon's operating efficiency improve or worsen in the Current Year versus 1 Year Ago?
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