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Required information Use the following information to answer questions 4244 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk,
Required information Use the following information to answer questions 4244 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at $23 per unit. Lehighton uses an actual costing system, which means that the actual costs of direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead are entered into work-in-process inventory. The actual application rate for manufacturing overhead is computed each year; actual manufacturing overhead is divided by actual production (in units) to compute the application rate. Information for Lehighton's first two years of operation is as follows: Selected information from Lehighton's year-end balance sheets for its first two years of operation is as follows: Case 8-44 Absorption and Variable Costing; Effect on the Balance Sheet; Continuation of Preceding Case (LO 8-1, 8-4) Required: 4. Compute the amount by which the year-end balance in finished-goods inventory declined during year 2 (i.e., between December 31 of year 1 and December 31 of year 2 ): - Using the data from the balance sheet prepared under absorption costing. - Using the data from the balance sheet prepared under variable costing. 5. Refer to your calculations from requirement 4 . Compute the difference in the amount by which the year-end balances in finishedgoods inventory declined under absorption versus variable costing. Then compare the amount of this difference with the difference in the company's reported operating income for year 2 under absorption versus variable costing. 6. Notice that the retained earnings balance at the end of both years 1 and 2 on the balance sheet prepared under absorption costing is greater than or equal to the corresponding retained earnings balance on the statement prepared under variable costing. Will this relationship hold true at any balance sheet date? Compute the amount by which the year-end balance in finished-goods inventory declined during year 2 (i.e., between December 31 of year 1 and December 31 of year 2 ): - Using the data from the balance sheet prepared under absorption costing. - Using the data from the balance sheet prepared under variable costing. Show less a Refer to your calculations from requirement 4. Compute the difference in the amount by which the year-end balances in finished-goods inventory declined under absorption versus variable costing. Then compare the amount of this difference with the difference in the company's reported operating income for year 2 under absorption versus variable costing. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) Notice that the retained earnings balance at the end of both years 1 and 2 on the balance sheet prepared under absorption costing is greater than or equal to the corresponding retained earnings balance on the statement prepared under variable costing. Will this relationship hold true at any balance sheet date
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