Research Problem 1. Fredstone Consolidated, Inc., and Gradison Enterprises, Inc are both real estate developers. Each entity owns a 50% general partner interest in Realty Partners, GP, a general partnership. Fredstone and Gradison each contrib- uted $15,000 to form the partnership. The partnership uses the $30,000 contrib- uted by the partners and a recourse loan of $100,000 obtained from an unrelated third-party lender to acquire $130,000 of rental properties. (All amounts are in thousands.) The partners believe they will have extensive losses in the first year due to depre- ciation expense and initial cash-flow requirements. Fredstone and Gradison agreed to share losses equally. To make sure the losses can be allocated as intended, they included a provision in the partnership agreement requiring each partner to restore any deficit balance in their partnership capital account upon liquidation of the partnership deficit balance within 90 days of liquidation of the partnership. This provision do in its Fredstone was also willing to include a provision that requires it to make up any not apply to Gradison; instead, Gradison is required to restore any deficit balance capital account within three years following liquidation of the partnership No interest will be owed on the deferred restoration payment . Can Realty allocate the $100,000 recourse debt equally to the two partners so that their respective shares of partnership losses? If warranted, refer to Appendix G and assume that the applicable Federal rate under 1274(b) is 2% they can deduct compounded semiannually. Explain stone must guarantee b. Assume, instead, that Realty is an LIC, but that the lender has required that Fred 100% (all $100,000) of the debt and that Gradison must