Research Question: How can the implementation of green logistics practices in terminal and freight transport operations enhance overall supply chain performance and sustainability for a retail company?

Scenario: Consider the retail chain "EcoMart." An ecologically responsible company, EcoMart takes pleasure in providing its customers with sustainable goods. From obtaining raw materials to transporting goods to its stores, the company believes in running its operations in an environmentally sustainable way.

While EcoMart's product selection reflects its commitment to sustainability, it has found that its supply chain and logistical operations might be improved in order to achieve even greater environmental performance. Within their operations, they have identified a number of crucial areas where the use of green logistics techniques could be advantageous.

To conduct a thorough case study, EcoMart will work with the Caribbean Maritime University to examine and evaluate the effect of sustainable logistics methods on the efficiency of their supply chain. The investigation team will carefully assess and answer all the following areas:

1. The team will investigate how EcoMart can optimize their transportation and routing strategies contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and overall environmental impact? (10 Marks)

1. The researchers will assess what are the effects of incorporating eco-friendly packaging and reverse logistics processes on the overall efficiency and sustainability of the supply chain? ( 10 Marks)

1. EcoMart recognizes the importance of streamlining inventory levels to avoid excess stock and minimize waste. The research team will analyse how the optimization of inventory levels through demand forecasting and collaboration with suppliers can minimize waste and promote sustainability? (10 Marks)

1. The researchers will investigate energy-efficient practices for EcoMart's warehouses by looking at what are the benefits of implementing energy-efficient warehouse practices, such as LED lighting, solar power, and proper waste management systems, on reducing operational costs and environmental impact? (10 Marks)

1. EcoMart aims to foster collaboration with suppliers and customers to promote sustainability within their entire supply chain. The researchers will evaluate what initiatives can be taken to foster collaboration with suppliers and customers to promote sustainability throughout the entire supply chain? (10 Marks)

1. EcoMart wants to analyse the feasibility of adopting green practices in terminal operations and freight transport. The research team will examine how the adoption of alternative fuel vehicles, route optimization algorithms, and intermodal transportation modes contribute to reducing carbon emissions and improving overall logistics efficiency?