Research Title = "IMPROVING PALM OIL PLANTATION ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY IN ACQUIRING PALM OIL SUSTAINABLE CERTIFICATIONS BY ADOPTING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN MALAYSIA - THE MODERATING EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE DIGITAL LITERACY"

Please discuss in depth the dependent variables of Plantation Management Efficiency and Palm Oil Sustainability Certifications with citations of references in previous studies.

Hypothesis:

Hypothesis 1: Organization digital preparation has a positive impact on digital transformation.

Hypothesis 1a: Digital readiness has a positive impact on digital transformation.

Hypothesis 1b: Digital capabilities has a positive impact on digital transformation.

Hypothesis 2: Digital transformation has a positive impact on plantation management performance.

Hypothesis 3: Digital transformation mediates the relationship between organization digital preparation and plantation management performance.

Hypothesis 4: Employee digital literacy positively moderates the relationship between organization digital preparation and plantation management performance.

Hypothesis 5: High efficiency in palm oil plantation management will improve chances to acquire sustainability certifications.

Attached is the research framework

Digital Capability Hla H2 Plantation Palm Oil Digital Sustainability Transformation Management H1b Efficiency Certifications Digital H5 H4 Strategy Employee Digital Literacy