Question
Reshier Company makes three types of rug shampooers. Model 1 is the basic model rented through hardware stores and supermarkets. Model 2 is a more
Reshier Company makes three types of rug shampooers. Model 1 is the basic model rented through hardware stores and supermarkets. Model 2 is a more advanced model with both dry-and wet-vacuuming capabilities. Model 3 is the heavy-duty riding shampooer sold to hotels and convention centers. A segmented income statement is shown below.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Total | ||||||
Sales | $255,000 | $590,000 | $607,500 | $1,452,500 | |||||
Less variable costs of goods sold | (99,500) | (158,800) | (336,400) | (594,700) | |||||
Less commissions | (5,900) | (28,000) | (22,250) | (56,150) | |||||
Contribution margin | $149,600 | $403,200 | $248,850 | $801,650 | |||||
Less common fixed expenses: | |||||||||
Fixed factory overhead | (425,000) | ||||||||
Fixed selling and administrative | (279,000) | ||||||||
Operating income | $97,650 |
While all models have positive contribution margins, Reshier Company is concerned because operating income is less than 10 percent of sales and is low for this type of company. The companys controller gathered additional information on fixed costs to see why they were so high. The following information on activities and drivers was gathered:
Driver Usage by Model | ||||||||||||||||
Activity | Activity Cost | Activity Driver | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||||||||
Engineering | $77,000 | Engineering hours | 770 | 77 | 153 | |||||||||||
Setting up | 198,000 | Setup hours | 12,300 | 12,300 | 29,153 | |||||||||||
Customer service | 102,000 | Service calls | 13,600 | 1,460 | 19,153 |
In addition, Model 1 requires the rental of specialized equipment costing $19,500 per year.
Required:
1. Reformulate the segmented income statement using the additional information on activities. Use a minus sign to indicate any negative margins. Do NOT round interim calculations and, if required, round your answer to the nearest dollar. If amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank or enter "0".
Reshier Company | ||||
Segmented Income Statement | ||||
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Total | |
Sales | $fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_2 | $fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_3 | $fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_4 | $fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_5 |
Less variable cost of goods sold | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_7 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_8 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_9 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_10 |
Less commissions | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_12 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_13 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_14 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_15 |
Contribution margin | $fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_16 | $fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_17 | $fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_18 | $fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_19 |
Less traceable fixed expenses: | ||||
Engineering | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_21 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_22 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_23 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_24 |
Setting up | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_26 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_27 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_28 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_29 |
Equipment rental | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_31 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_32 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_33 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_34 |
Customer service | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_36 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_37 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_38 | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_39 |
Product margin | $fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_40 | $fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_41 | $fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_42 | $fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_43 |
Less common fixed expenses: | ||||
Factory overhead | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_45 | |||
Selling and admin. expense | fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_47 | |||
Operating income | $fill in the blank fc5da4f6d01101f_48 |
Feedback
1. Review what you have learned about segmented income statements in the chapter. To determine the traceable fixed costs, you will need to compute the activity rates for each activity to assign the costs of the activities to each product. Common fixed expenses are not traceable to the segments. They would remain even if one of the segments were eliminated.
2. Using your answer to Requirement 1, assume that Reshier Company is considering dropping any model with a negative product margin. What are the alternatives? Keeping Model 1 or dropping it
Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much? (Assume that any traceable fixed costs can be avoided.) Do NOT round interim calculations and, if required, round your answer to the nearest dollar. Dropping Model 1 will add $fill in the blank 7feee2f3b008fbf_3 to operating income
3. What if Reshier Company can only avoid 178 hours of engineering time and 5,400 hours of setup time that are attributable to Model 1? How does that affect the alternatives presented in Requirement 2? Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much? Do NOT round interim calculations and, if required, round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Keeping Model 1 will add $fill in the blank 7feee2f3b008fbf_5 to operating income
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