Respond to at least two colleagues who selected a different theory than you did ( for remedial model - I used learning theory for reciprocal model I used system theory). How would their selection of theory change the focus, direction, or structure of the group? Use the Learning Resources to support your posts by using citations and a reference list.

Remedial Model of Group Work

The remedial and reciprocal models of group work serve as a basis for group work practice with treatment groups (Toseland & Rivas, 2017, p.63). They have distinct goals, methods, and theoretical foundations. The remedial model of group work primarily focuses on restoring or rehabilitating individuals by helping them change their behavior. This model typically employs a leader-centered approach, where the social worker actively intervenes in the group's process to alleviate problems and enhance individuals' coping skills.

Example of the Remedial Model Group

An example of a remedial model of group work is a support group for individuals struggling with substance abuse issues. In this group, members share their experiences, acquire coping strategies, and receive guidance to overcome addiction.

Theory for the Remedial Model

A theory that I would use to approach a remedial model of group work is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). CBT concentrates on how thoughts and feelings influence behaviors. Turner (2017) explains that CBT emphasizes an individual's behavior and assists them in identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with their problems (Turner, 2017, p.59). In a substance abuse support group, CBT techniques could be integrated to address triggers and cravings and educate members about healthier coping mechanisms.

Reciprocal Model of Group Work

The reciprocal model of group work, also known as the interactional model or the mutual aid model, focuses on the reciprocal relationship between group members and society. In this model, the social worker acts as a mediator, helping group members find common ground between their needs and societal demands. The worker provides resources, facilitates group functioning, and encourages the development of self-help strategies within the group.

Example of the Reciprocal Model Group

An example of a reciprocal model of group work is an empowerment group for survivors of domestic violence. In this group, members share their experiences, offer emotional support, and collaboratively explore strategies to regain control and rebuild their lives.

Theory for the Reciprocal Model

A theory that I would use to approach a reciprocal model of group work is the Empowerment Theory. Turner (2017) explains that the empowerment theory emphasizes empowering individuals to develop their capabilities, gain control over their lives, and effect positive changes (Turner, 2017, p.144). When working with a domestic violence survivor group, the Empowerment Theory can help members build self-esteem, develop advocacy skills, and access resources to enhance their independence.