Question
Respond to post of Misty, who selected a different drug type than you. What reactions do you have to the ideas the learner has presented?
Respond to post of Misty, who selected a different drug type than you. What reactions do you have to the ideas the learner has presented? Include examples from your own experience to support your perspective, and raise questions to continue the dialogue
please use 7th edition a p a format. Please list references used. Please use up to date/ current scholarly references/sources (within the last 5 years) . cite each paragraph with facts.
Symptoms of Anxiety:
Anxiety disorders encompass a range of conditions characterized by excessive fear and worry, with symptoms varying across individuals (APA, 2022). Specific symptoms indicating the need for consultation include persistent and disproportionate levels of fear or anxiety, muscle tension, vigilance, and cautious or avoidant behaviors (APA, 2022; Nolen-Hoeksema, 2020). Symptoms may manifest as panic attacks, which involve surges of autonomic arousal, thoughts of immediate danger, and escape behaviors (APA, 2022). Different types of anxiety disorders include separation anxiety, selective mutism, specific phobias, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and agoraphobia (APA, 2022; Nolen-Hoeksema, 2020).
Side effects of Antianxiety Medications:
Antianxiety medications, such as benzodiazepines, SSRIs, SNRIs, and beta-blockers, are prescribed to alleviate anxiety symptoms (Penninx et al., 2021). Benzodiazepines, while effective, are associated with high addiction potential, withdrawal symptoms, and overdose risks (Penninx et al., 2021). SSRIs and SNRIs, commonly used for anxiety treatment, may have fewer side effects and are often preferred due to their favorable risk-benefit ratio (Penninx et al., 2021). Beta-blockers, used off-label for anxiety, may interfere with conditions like asthma or diabetes (APA, 2022; Penninx et al., 2021). Buspirone, another antianxiety medication, requires daily use over several weeks for full effectiveness (Penninx et al., 2021; APA, 2022).
Benefits of Medication:
The potential benefits of antianxiety medication extend beyond the individual to their interpersonal relationships (APA, 2022). Partners or family members may notice a reduction in the severity and frequency of anxiety symptoms, leading to improved daily functioning and quality of life for the affected person (APA, 2022; Nolen-Hoeksema, 2020). Combining medication with concurrent treatment modalities, such as psychotherapy, enhances the overall efficacy of anxiety management (APA, 2022; Nolen-Hoeksema, 2020). Co-occurring treatment addresses both the biological aspects through medication and the psychological elements through therapy, providing a comprehensive approach to symptom relief and long-term well-being (APA, 2022; Nolen-Hoeksema, 2020). Collaboration between individuals, healthcare professionals, and support systems is crucial in navigating the complexities of anxiety disorders and promoting overall mental health (APA, 2022; Nolen-Hoeksema, 2020).
American Psychiatric Association. (2022).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(5th ed., text rev.).https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787Links to an external site.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2020).Abnormal psychology(8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Penninx, B. W., Pine, D. S., Holmes, E. A., & Reif, A. (2021). Anxiety disorders.The Lancet,397(10277), pp. 914-927.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00359-7Links to an external site.
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