Respond to the following question, exercise, problem, or case in your textbook: Chapter 4 Critical Thinking: Ethical Issue 4-1. Use complete sentences, cite any sources used, and answer all required parts.

Fraud Case 4-1

Arthur Chen, a newly minted CPA, was on his second audit job in the Midwest with a new client called Parson Farm Products. He was looking through the past four years of financials and doing a few ratios when he noticed something odd. The current ratio went from 1.9 in 2011 down to 0.3 in 2012, despite the fact that 2012 had record income. He decided to sample a few transactions from December 2012. He found that many of Parsons customers had returned products to the company because of substandard quality. Chen discovered that the company was clearing the receivables (i.e., crediting accounts receivable) but stashing the debits in an obscure long-term asset account called grain reserves to keep the companys income in the black (i.e., positive income).

Requirements

1. How did the fraudulent accounting just described affect the current ratio?

2. Can you think of any reasons why someone in the company would want to take this kind of action?