Review: Part 2 Hillsborough County , T . Phillips 56 pts Due: 5/ 10 Law Studies Semester Review Questions: Topics: Types of Laws, The Constitution, Bill of Rights, Ist amendment, 4th amendment, 5th amendment, 6th amendment, 8th amendment, 14th amendment, types of crimes, arrest procedures, plea process and Juvenile Justice vocabulary: Answer the following questions: 1. What document is the supreme law of the land? 2. The state legislature passes what kind of laws? 3. Laws based on a system of rules, built up over time, are called what? 4. What's the main purpose of the U.S. Constitution? 5. What's the main purpose of the Bill of Rights? 6. Which amendment guarantees one's freedom of speech and religion? 7. Which amendment protects one from unreasonable search and seizure? 8. A strong belief, based on evidence, that a crime has been committed is called what term? 9. A judge signed order to search for specific items is called a what? 10. Using a lawful search warrant for a gun, the police look in a shoe box in the suspect's closet. The police don't find a gun, but they do find drugs. The suspect is charged for the drugs. Is this charge Constitutional? Explain 1 1. Using a lawful search warrant for a large screen TV, the police search in a shoe box in the suspect's closet. Drugs are found in the shoe box and the suspect is charged with possession of those drugs. Is this charge Constitutional? Explain 12. Which Supreme Court case decided that school administration only needs a "reasonable suspicion" to search a student on school property? 13. Which Supreme Court case held that poor defendants must be provided an attorney by the state? 14. For what propose are defendants provided a lawyer or allowed to represented by a lawyer? 15. Which amendment guarantees the right to remain silent when accused of a crime? 16. Capital cases require an indictment from what group of people? 17. When an accused accepts immunity, from what are they protected? 18. Which amendment guarantees a speedy and public trial? 19. Which amendment protects one from cruel and unusual punishment? 20. Killing someone on accident, but due to reckless driving, is labeled what kind of crime? 21. Killing someone in self-defense is labeled what? 22. Grand theft from a store, is valued at what amount of money? 23. Entering a structure with the intent to commit a crime is called what kind of crime? 24. Stealing property from a person, using force, is called what kind of crime? 25. The immediate and realistic threat to hurt someone is called what kind of crime? 26. The unlawful physical contact from one person to another is called what kind of crime? 27. Forcing someone to have sex against their will, is legally referred to as what kind of crime ? 28. A person that gives repeated and unwanted attention to another person, follows that person, and threatens that person, could be charged what kind of crime? 29. When two or more people make plans to commit a crime, they may be charged with what crime?Hillsborough County, T. Phillips 30. Stealing a car is called what kind of crime? 31. The adult legal standard for a DUI may be defined as a driver with at least what amount of blood alcohol content? 32. A driver under the age of 21 may be charged with zero tolerance if the blood alcohol content is at least what? 33. Any driver may be arrested for a DUI even if their BAC is under the legal standard. Explain. 34. Drivers accused of a DUI are taken to what location in jail? 35. The main person to commit a crime may be labeled as what? 36. Signing someone else's name with the intent to defraud is called what kind of crime? 37. Someone that helps to commit a crime either before or after the crime may be labeled as what? 38. When charging a person with a crime, the state wants to prove that the accused willfully committed the crime. In court, the term willfulness is also called what? 39. When the accused is in custody and detained, he or she is considered to be under what? 40. Accused persons who are released from jail usually must pay what in order to be out of jail until their final court date? 41. Rarely, the accused is released from jail based on their word (without payment of money) that he or she will return for their court dates. When this happens the Judge releases them on what? 42. A "capias," is better known as a what? 43. Repeat offenders are called what term? 44. Usually the accused pleads guilty or not guilty in what court hearing? 45. What agency decides if the accused will be charged with a crime? 46. What is the name of the practice when the prosecution offers to reduce the charges, in exchange for a guilty plea? What is the rationale for this practice? 47. In Hillsborough County, arrested people are usually taken to Orient Road Jail or Falkenburg Road Jail to go through a process of collecting information from the arrested person. This process is known as what? 48. A former prisoner who is prepared to live a crime-free life outside of prison is considered to be what? 49. Not all guilty criminals are incarcerated. Some people are allowed to live in the community under strict conditions instead of going to jail or prison. These people are considered to be on what type of legal program? 50. Some prisoners are allowed out of jail or prison before the completion of their sentence. These people are considered to be on what legal program? 51. A child that is convicted of a crime is labeled what? 52. A child in need of the state's help for food, shelter, clothing and care is called a what? 53. What does the term "juvenile adjudication" mean? 54. What information is provided by a juvenile "disposition"? 55. The Supreme Court case referred to as "en re Gault" decided what? 56. What Supreme Court case decided that students have the right to due process before suspension for more than ten days