Question
RICs marketing vice president believes that annual sales would be 20,000 units if the units were priced at $3,000 each, so annual sales are estimated
RICs marketing vice president believes that annual sales would be 20,000 units if the units were priced at $3,000 each, so annual sales are estimated at $60 million. RIC expects no growth in unit sales, and it believes that the unit price will rise by 2% each year. The engineering department has reported that the project will require additional manufacturing space, and RIC currently has an option to purchase an existing building, at a cost of $12 million, which would meet this need. The building would be bought and paid for on December 31, 2015, and for depreciation purposes it would fall into the MACRS 39-year class.
The necessary equipment would be purchased and installed in late 2015, and it would also be paid for on December 31, 2015. The equipment would fall into the MACRS 5-year class, and it would cost $8 million, including transportation and installation.
The projects estimated economic life is four years. At the end of that time, the building is expected to have a market value of $7.5 million and a book value of $10.91 million, whereas the equipment would ha a market value of $2 million, and a book value of $1.36 million.
The production department has estimated that variable manufacturing costs would be $2,100 per unit, and that fixed overhead costs, excluding depreciation, would be $8 million a year. They expect variable costs to rise by 2 percent per year, and fixed costs to rise by 1 percent per year. Depreciation expenses would be determined in accordance with MACRS rates.
RICs marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40 percent; its cost of capital is 25 percent; and for capital budgeting purposes, the companys policy is to assume that operating cash flows occur at the end of each year. Because the plant would begin operations on January 1, 2016, the first operating cash flows would occur on December 31, 2016.
Several other points should be noted: (1) RIC is a relatively large corporation, with sales of more than $4 billion, and it takes on many investments each year. Thus, if the computer control project does not work out, it will not bankrupt the company management can afford to take a chance on computer control project. (2) If the project is accepted the company will be contractually obligated to operate it for its full four-year life. Management must make this commitment to it component suppliers. (3) Returns on this project would be positively correlated with returns on RICs other projects and also with the stock market the project should do well if other parts of the firm and the general economy are strong.
Assume you have been assigned to conduct the capital budgeting analysis. For now, assume that the project has the same risk as an average project, and use the corporate weighted average cost of capital of 25 percent.
- Using the incremental cash flows (the cash flows were computed and are shown in the attached image below of the spreadsheet), compute the following and state in each case whether the company should go ahead with the project.
- Payback
- NPV
- IRR
- Profitability Index
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