Question
RM'000 Freehold land at valuation as at 1 January 2019 30,000 Building at cost as at 1 January 2019 15,000 Equipment at cost as at
RM'000
Freehold land at valuation as at 1 January 2019 30,000
Building at cost as at 1 January 2019 15,000
Equipment at cost as at 1 January 2019 3,405
Accumulated depreciation as at 1 January 2019:
Building 1,500
Equipment 681
Investment property 4,328
Development cost 6,600
Ordinary shares of RM1.00 each 30,000
Retained earnings as at 1 January 2019 8,850
Share premium 4,500
Asset revaluation reserve 2,000
5% Debentures 6,000
Trade receivables 432
payables 500
Deferred tax 120
Bank 1,407
Inventories 1,207
Tax paid 888
Sales 26,669
Cost of sales 8,047
Dividend received 24
Interim dividend paid 338
Administrative expenses 6,513
Distribution expenses 2,466
Finance cost 250
Accruals 27
Additional information:
1. The land is revalued every three years and the balance in the asset revaluation reserve is related to the previous years' revaluation. Current year revaluation showed a decrease of RM0.5 million in the value of the land and this has not been recorded.
2. As at year end, Orchid Bunga Bhd has provided a 10% allowance for doubtful debt to one of its receivables, Komi Bhd for a debt amount of RM45,000. However, on 15 January 2020, Komi Bhd was declared a bankrupt and none of the amount due to the company is recoverable.
3. Orchid Bunga Bhd was under litigation when one of its employee sued the company due to serious injury at work. Hence, a contingent liability was recognised as at year end. However, on 6 January 2020, the case came to court and the judgment was in favour of the employee which required the company to pay RM500,000 for the damage.
4. A class of inventory of Orchid Bunga Bhd has been valued at RM280,000 when the net realizable value was RM325,000. On 2 January 2020, the inventory was sold only at RM265,200 due to the recent product introduced by a competitor.
5. It is the policy of the company to depreciate its building over 50 years on a yearly basis. Equipment is depreciated over 10 years based on period of ownership.
Depreciation expense is to be included as part of the administrative expenses.
6. Included in the total development cost was RM200,000 incurred in relation to research expense during the year ended 31 December 2019.
7. The tax expense for the year was RM250,000. This amount did not include an increase in the deferred tax liability. The deferred tax liability was determined to be RM130,000 as at 31 December 2019. The income tax rate is 25%.
8. The investment property is measured based on the fair value model. The fair value is estimated at RM4,900,000 as at 31 December 2019.
What is the accounting treatment for this information based on data above?
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