Question
Roebuck Industries produces two electronic decoders, P and Q. Decoder P is more sophisticated and requires more programming and testing than does Decoder Q. Because
Roebuck Industries produces two electronic decoders, P and Q. Decoder P is more sophisticated and requires more programming and testing than does Decoder Q. Because of these product differences, the company wants to use activity-based costing to allocate overhead costs. It has identified four activity pools. Relevant information follows. |
Activity Pools | Cost Pool Total | Cost Driver | ||
Repair and maintenance on assembly machine | $ | 50,000 | Number of units produced | |
Programming cost | 84,000 | Number of programming hours | ||
Software inspections | 6,000 | Number of inspections | ||
Product testing | 8,000 | Number of tests | ||
Total overhead cost | $ | 148,000 | ||
| | | ||
Expected activity for each product follows. |
Number of Units | Number of Programming Hours | Number of Inspections | Number of Tests | |||||
Decoder P | 20,000 | 2,000 | 190 | 1,400 | ||||
Decoder Q | 30,000 | 1,500 | 60 | 1,100 | ||||
Total | 50,000 | 3,500 | 250 | 2,500 | ||||
| | | | | | | | |
Assume that before shifting to activity-based costing, Roebuck Industries allocated all overhead costs based on direct labor hours. Direct labor data pertaining to the two decoders follow. |
Direct Labor Hours | ||
Decoder P | 15,000 | |
Decoder Q | 22,000 | |
Total | 37,000 | |
| | |
Required: |
a. | Compute the amount of overhead cost allocated to each type of decoder when using direct labor hours as the allocation base. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Product | Allocated Cost | ||||
Decoder P | $ | ||||
Decoder Q | |||||
Total | $ | ||||
| |||||
b. | Determine the cost per unit for overhead when using direct labor hours as the allocation base and when using ABC. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Cost per unit | ||
Method | Decoder P | Decoder Q |
ABC | $ | $ |
Labor hours | ||
|
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