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Rolfe Company (a U.S.-based company) has a subsidiary in Nigeria where the local currency unit is the naira (NGN). On December 31, 2016, the subsidiary

Rolfe Company (a U.S.-based company) has a subsidiary in Nigeria where the local currency unit is the naira (NGN). On December 31, 2016, the subsidiary had the following balance sheet (amounts are in thousands (000's)):

Cash NGN 16,830 Notes payable NGN 20,460
Inventory 12,300 Common stock 22,700
Land 4,230 Retained earnings 11,350
Building 42,300
Accumulated depreciation (21,150 )
NGN 54,510 NGN 54,510

The subsidiary acquired the inventory on August 1, 2016, and the land and building in 2010. It issued the common stock in 2008. During 2017, the following transactions took place:

2017
Feb. 1 Paid 8,230,000 NGN on the note payable.
May 1 Sold entire inventory for 18,300,000 NGN on account.
June 1 Sold land for 6,230,000 NGN cash.
Aug. 1 Collected all accounts receivable.
Sept.1 Signed long-term note to receive 8,230,000 NGN cash.
Oct. 1 Bought inventory for 20,230,000 NGN cash.
Nov. 1 Bought land for 3,230,000 NGN on account.
Dec. 1 Declared and paid 3,230,000 NGN cash dividend to parent.
Dec. 31 Recorded depreciation for the entire year of 2,115,000 NGN.

The U.S dollar ($) exchange rates for 1 NGN are as follows:

2008 NGN 1 = $ 0.0071
2010 1 = 0.0065
August 1, 2016 1 = 0.0085
December 31, 2016 1 = 0.0087
February 1, 2017 1 = 0.0089
May 1, 2017 1 = 0.0091
June 1, 2017 1 = 0.0093
August 1, 2017 1 = 0.0097
September 1, 2017 1 = 0.0099
October 1, 2017 1 = 0.0101
November 1, 2017 1 = 0.0103
December 1, 2017 1 = 0.0105
December 31, 2017 1 = 0.0130
Average for 2017 1 = 0.0120

  1. Assuming the NGN is the subsidiary's functional currency, what is the translation adjustment determined solely for 2017?

  2. Assuming the U.S.$ is the subsidiary's functional currency, what is the remeasurement gain or loss determined solely for 2017?

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