Root Recliners manufactures leather recliners and uses flexible budgeting and a standard cost system. Root allocates overhead based on yards of direct materials. The company's performance report includes the following selected data: E: (Click the icon to view the selected data.) Read the fequirements Requirement 1. Prepare a flexible budget based on the actual number of recliners sold. (Round budget amounts per unit to the nearest cent.) Root Recliners Flexible Budget Budget Amounts per Unit Actual Units (Recliners) 955 Sales Revenue 510 487,050 Variable Manufacturing Costs: Direct Materials Direct Labor Variable Overhead Fixed Manufacturing Costs: Fixed Overhead Total Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Requirement 2. Compute the cost variance and the efficiency variance for direct materials and for direct labor. For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost, variable overhead efficiency, fixed overhead cost, and fixed overhead volume variances. Round to the nearest dollar Begin with the cost variances. Select the required formulas, compute the cost variances for direct materials and direct labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH = fixed overhead; SC = standard cost; SQ = standard quantity.) Formula Variance Direct materials cost variance Direct labor cost variance Requirement 2. Compute the cost variance and the efficiency variance for direct materials and for direct labor. For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost, variable overhead efficiency, fixed overhead cost, and fixed overhead volume variances. Round to the nearest dollar. Begin with the cost variances. Select the required formulas, compute the cost variances for direct materials and direct labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH = fixed overhead; SC = standard cost; SQ = standard quantity.) Formula Variance Direct materials cost variance Direct labor cost variance Next compute the efficiency variances. Select the required formulas, compute the efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH = fixed overhead; SC = standard cost; SQ = standard quantity.) Formula Variance Direct materials efficiency variance Direct labor efficiency variance Now compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances. Select the required formulas, compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH = fixed overhead; SC = standard cost; SQ = standard quantity; VOH = variable overhead.) Formula Variance VOH cost variance VOH efficiency variance Now compute the fixed overhead cost and volume variances. Select the required formulas, compute the fixed overhead cost and volume variances, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH = fixed overhead; SC = standard cost; SQ = standard quantity.) Formula Variance VOH cost variance VOH efficiency variance Now compute the fixed overhead cost and volume variances. Select the required formulas, compute the fixed overhead cost and volume variances, and identify whether each variance = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH = fixed overhead; SC = standard cost; SQ = standard quantity.) favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Abbreviations used: AC Formula Variance FOH cost variance FOH volume variance Requirement 3. Have Root's managers done a good job or a poor job controlling materials, labor, and overhead costs? Why? direct labor cost variance and direct The variances computed in Requirement 2 suggest that the managers have done a job controlling materials and labor costs. The direct materials cost variance and direct labor efficiency variance help offset the materials efficiency variance. Managers have done a job controlling overhead costs as evidenced by the fact that V of the overhead variances are Requirement 4. Describe how Root's managers can benefit from the standard costing system. Standard costing helps managers do the following: Formula Variance or job controlling materials, labor, and overhead costs? Why? V direct labor cost variance and direct Create new products Decrease accounting costs Develop more efficient production methods Identify performance standards Increase production levels Increase sales volume Prepare the master budget Set sales prices of products and services Set target levels of performance for flexible budgets agers have done a job controlling materials and labor costs. The direct materials cost variance and direct labor efficiency variance help offset the job controlling overhead costs as evidenced by the fact that of the overhead variances are n the standard costing system. i X Requirements 1. Prepare a flexible budget based on the actual number of recliners sold. 2. Compute the cost variance and the efficiency variance for direct materials and for direct labor. For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost, variable overhead efficiency, fixed overhead cost, and fixed overhead volume variances. Round to the nearest dollar. 3. Have Root's managers done a good job or a poor job controlling materials, labor, and overhead costs? Why? 4. Describe how Root's managers can benefit from the standard costing system. Print Done X Data Table Static Budget (975 Actual Results recliners) (955 recliners) $ 497,250 $ 472,725 50,895 50,890 112,125 Sales (975 recliners x $510 each) (955 recliners x $495 each) Variable Manufacturing Costs: Direct Materials (5,850 yds. @ $8.70 / yd.) (5,987 yds @ $8.50 / yd.) Direct Labor (9,750 DLHr @ $11.50 / DLHr) (9,350 DLHr @ $11.70 / DLHr) Variable Overhead (5,850 yds. @ $5.30 / yd.) (5,987 yds. @ $6.70 / yd.) Fixed Manufacturing Costs: Fixed Overhead Total Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit 109,395 31,005 40,113 60,255 62,255 254,280 262,653 242,970 $ 210,072 Print Done