$$Rory Company has an old machine with a book value of $$77,000$ and a remaining five$-$year useful life. Rory is considering purchasing a new machine at a price of $$104,000.$ Rory can sell its old machine now for $$85,000.$ The old machine has variable manufacturing costs of $$34,000$ per year. The new machine will reduce variable manufacturing costs by $$13,600$ per year over its five$-$year useful life.

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$($a$)$Prepare a keep or replace analysis of income effects for the machines.

$($b$)$Should the old machine be replaced?

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