Question
Rotorua Products, Ltd., of New Zealand markets agricultural products for the burgeoning Asian consumer market. The companys current assets, current liabilities, and sales over the
Rotorua Products, Ltd., of New Zealand markets agricultural products for the burgeoning Asian consumer market. The companys current assets, current liabilities, and sales over the last five years (Year 5 is the most recent year) are as follows:
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | ||||||||||
Sales | $ | 1,800,000 |
| $ | 1,980,000 |
| $ | 2,070,000 |
| $ | 2,160,000 |
| $ | 2,250,000 |
|
Cash | $ | 50,000 |
| $ | 65,000 |
| $ | 48,000 |
| $ | 40,000 |
| $ | 30,000 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
| 300,000 |
|
| 345,000 |
|
| 405,000 |
|
| 510,000 |
|
| 570,000 |
|
Inventory |
| 600,000 |
|
| 660,000 |
|
| 690,000 |
|
| 720,000 |
|
| 750,000 |
|
Total current assets | $ | 950,000 |
| $ | 1,070,000 |
| $ | 1,143,000 |
| $ | 1,270,000 |
| $ | 1,350,000 |
|
Current liabilities | $ | 400,000 |
| $ | 440,000 |
| $ | 520,000 |
| $ | 580,000 |
| $ | 640,000 |
|
Required:
1. Express all of the asset, liability, and sales data in trend percentages. Use Year 1 as the base year. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)
Selected financial data from the June 30 year-end statements of Safford Company are given below:
| |||
Total assets | $ | 3,600,000 | |
Long-term debt (12% interest rate) | $ | 500,000 | |
Total stockholders equity | $ | 2,400,000 | |
Interest paid on long-term debt | $ | 60,000 | |
Net income | $ | 280,000 | |
Total assets at the beginning of the year were $3,000,000; total stockholders equity was $2,200,000. The companys tax rate is 30%.
Required:
1. Compute the return on total assets. (Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)
2. Compute the return on equity. (Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)
3. Is financial leverage positive or negative?
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