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Rotorua Products, Ltd., of New Zealand markets agricultural products for the burgeoning Asian consumer market. The companys current assets, current liabilities, and sales over the

Rotorua Products, Ltd., of New Zealand markets agricultural products for the burgeoning Asian consumer market. The companys current assets, current liabilities, and sales over the last five years (Year 5 is the most recent year) are as follows:

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Sales

$

1,800,000

$

1,980,000

$

2,070,000

$

2,160,000

$

2,250,000

Cash

$

50,000

$

65,000

$

48,000

$

40,000

$

30,000

Accounts receivable, net

300,000

345,000

405,000

510,000

570,000

Inventory

600,000

660,000

690,000

720,000

750,000

Total current assets

$

950,000

$

1,070,000

$

1,143,000

$

1,270,000

$

1,350,000

Current liabilities

$

400,000

$

440,000

$

520,000

$

580,000

$

640,000

Required:

1. Express all of the asset, liability, and sales data in trend percentages. Use Year 1 as the base year. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)

Selected financial data from the June 30 year-end statements of Safford Company are given below:

Total assets

$

3,600,000

Long-term debt (12% interest rate)

$

500,000

Total stockholders equity

$

2,400,000

Interest paid on long-term debt

$

60,000

Net income

$

280,000

Total assets at the beginning of the year were $3,000,000; total stockholders equity was $2,200,000. The companys tax rate is 30%.

Required:

1. Compute the return on total assets. (Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)

2. Compute the return on equity. (Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)

3. Is financial leverage positive or negative?

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Sales

100.0

%

110.0

%

115.0

%

120.0

%

125.0

%

Current assets:

Cash

100.0

%

130.0

%

96.0

%

80.0

%

60.0

%

Accounts receivable

100.0

%

115.0

%

135.0

%

170.0

%

190.0

%

Inventory

100.0

%

110.0

%

115.0

%

120.0

%

125.0

%

Total current assets

100.0

%

%

%

%

%

Current liabilities

100.0

%

110.0

%

130.0

%

145.0

%

%

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