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Rumpy Ltd is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is considering investing in the manufacturing of an energy savings gadget called E savers.

Rumpy Ltd is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is considering investing in the manufacturing of an energy savings gadget called E savers. The relevant information for this investment proposal is as follows:
Initial investment: $2 million
Selling price (current price terms): $20 per unit
Expected selling price inflation: 3% per year
Variable operating costs (current price terms): $8 per unit
Fixed operating costs (current price terms): $170,000 per year
Expected operating cost inflation: 4% per year.
Beden Marketing Elite, a renowned marketing consultant, has provided the following demand forecast for E savers:
Year 1: 60,000 units
Year 2: 70,000 units
Year 3: 120,000 units
Year 4: 45,000 units
Additional Information:
- It is expected that all units produced will be sold.
- There is no terminal value or machinery scrap value at the end of four years.
- Rumpy uses a nominal discount rate of 10% per year and a target return on capital employed of 30% per year for investment appraisal purposes. Taxation is ignored.
Required:
(a) Calculate the following values for the investment proposal:
(i) Net Present Value (NPV)
(ii) Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
(iii) Return on Capital Employed (Accounting Rate of Return) based on average investment.
(b) Discuss your findings in each section of (a) above and advise whether the investment proposal is financially acceptable.
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