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Russell ( birthdate February 2 , 1 9 7 2 ) and Linda ( birthdate August 3 0 , 1 9 7 7 ) Long

Russell (birthdate February 2,1972) and Linda (birthdate August 30,1977) Long have brought you the following information regarding their income and expenses for the current year. Russell owns and operates a landscaping business called Lawns and Landscapes Unlimited (EIN: 32-1456789). The business is operated out of their home, located at 1234 Cherry Lane, Nampa, ID 83687. The principal business code is 561730. Russell's bookkeeper provided the following income statement from the landscaping business:
Lawns and Landscapes
Income Statement
12/31/2023
Current Period Prior Period
1/1/2023 to 12/31/20231/1/2022 to 12/31/2022
REVENUES
Lawn maintenance $85,000 $71,998
Lawn and plant installation 35,00048,576
Other 17,2008,001
TOTAL REVENUES 137,200128,575
COST OF SERVICES
Salaries 85,00078,445
Payroll Taxes 6,8006,432
Equipment Rental 12,50010,651
Maintenance (Equipment)8,3008,435
Special Clothing and Safety Shoes 700200
Contract Labor 7,7806,790
TOTAL COST OF SERVICES 121,080110,953
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)16,12017,622
OPERATING EXPENSES
Advertising and Promotion 1,500700
Donations 600500
Insurance 4,000870
Meals and Entertainment 1,8002,100
Subscriptions 120120
Business Gifts 790600
Telephone 2,5151,956
Training 1,975
Travel 865750
Other 1,7002,724
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 15,86510,320
NET INCOME (LOSS)255 $7,302
The bookkeeper provided the following additional information:
Donations expense is a $600 donation to the Campaign to Re-Elect Senator Ami Dahla.
Training includes $575 for an educational seminar on bug control. It also includes the cost for Russell to attend an online certificate program in landscaping in order to improve his skills and advertise his designation as a certified landscaper. The tuition, fees, and books cost $1,400.
No business gift exceeded $22 in value.
The subscription is for a trade magazine titled Plants Unlimited.
Meals and entertainment expense is $1,000 of business meals and $800 for season tickets to Boise State University that Russell uses to entertain potential clients.
Russell drove his pickup truck (purchased 3/14/2022)980 business miles in 2023. He also drove the truck 2,300 commuting miles and 3,000 other miles. The Longs have another car available for personal use. Truck business mileage is not reflected in the income statement.
The business uses the cash method of accounting and has no accounts receivable or inventory held for resale.
In addition to the above expenses, the Longs have set aside one room of their house as a home office. The room is 192 square feet and their house has a total of 1,600 square feet. They pay $13,200 per year rental on their house, and the utilities amount to $1,800 for the year.
The Longs inherited a large number of acres of farm land from Lindas father in 2022 and sold it immediately for its market value of $1,000,000. They invested the proceeds in the Potato Dividend High Yield Fund and received Form 1099-DIV (see separate tab).
Linda lost her job in late 2022 and collected unemployment in 2023 as shown on Form 1099-G (see separate tab).
Russell was divorced on April 1,2021 and pays his ex-spouse, Lois Long (SSN 313-29-3133) alimony of $200 per month in 2023.
I need help finding the car and truck expenses!!!!!
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