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Russell Industries is considering replacing a fully depreciated machine that has a remaining useful life of 10 years with a newer, more sophisticated machine. The

Russell Industries is considering replacing a fully depreciated machine that has a remaining useful life of 10 years with a newer, more sophisticated machine. The new machine will cost $207,000 and will require $30,800 in installation costs. It will be depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. A $29,000 increase in net working capital will be required to support the new machine. The firm's managers plan to evaluate the potential replacement over a 4-year period. They estimate that the old machine could be sold at the end of 4 years to net $16,700 before taxes; the new machine at the end of 4 years will be worth $79,000 before taxes. Calculate the terminal cash flow at the end of year 4 that is relevant to the proposed purchase of the new machine. The firm is subject to a 40% tax rate.

Rounded Depreciation Percentages by Recovery Year Using MACRS for

First Four Property Classes

Percentage by recovery year*

Recovery year

3 years

5 years

7 years

10 years

1

33%

20%

14%

10%

2

45%

32%

25%

18%

3

15%

19%

18%

14%

4

7%

12%

12%

12%

5

12%

9%

9%

6

5%

9%

8%

7

9%

7%

8

4%

6%

9

6%

10

6%

11

4%

Totals

100100%

100100%

100100%

100100%

*These percentages have been rounded to the nearest whole percent to simplify calculations while retaining realism. To calculate the actual depreciation for tax purposes, be sure to apply the actual unrounded percentages or directly apply double-declining balance (200%) depreciation using the half-year convention.

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