s #1-12 are Multiple Choice. Problems #13-21 are Short Answer. (Work not required to be shown) Problems #22-30 are Short Answer with work required to be shown. 1. Determine the domain and range of the piecewise function. 1. ______ 4 2 -2 -4 2 4 -2 -4 A. B. C. D. Domain [-3, 3]; Domain [-3, 3/2]; Domain [0, 3]; Domain [-2, 4]; 2. Solve: A. B. C. D. 2x 6 = 3 x No solution 3 5 3, 5 Range [-2, 4] Range [3/2, 4] Range [-3, 3] Range [-3, 3] 2. ______ 3. Determine the interval(s) on which the function is increasing. A. (-1, 3) B. (-2, 4) C. (-, -3.6) and (0, 6.7) D. (-, -2) and (4, ) 3. ______ 4. Determine whether the graph of y = x 5 is symmetric with respect to the origin, the x-axis, or the y-axis. 4. ______ A. not symmetric with respect to the x-axis, not symmetric with respect to the y-axis, and not symmetric with respect to the origin B. symmetric with respect to the x-axis only C. symmetric with respect to the y-axis only D. symmetric with respect to the origin only 5. Solve, and express the answer in interval notation: | 5 - 6x | 13. A. B. C. D. (-, 3] [4/3, ) (-, -4/3] [3, ) (-, -4/3] [-4/3, 3] 5. ______ 6. Which of the following represents the graph of 4x 7y = 28 ? A. B. C. D. 6. ______ 7. Write a slope-intercept equation for a line parallel to the line x - 4y = 6 which passes through the point (12, -3). 7. ______ A. y= 1 x6 4 B. y= 1 x3 4 C. 1 y = x 1 4 D. y = 4 x + 45 8. Which of the following best describes the graph? A. B. C. D. It is not the graph of a function. It is the graph of an absolute value relation. It is the graph of a function and it is one-to-one. It is the graph of a function but not one-to-one. 8. ______ 9. Express as a single logarithm: A. x +1 log 3 y B. x +1 log y C. x log 3 y D. log ( x + 1 3 y ) log x - 3 log y + log 1 9. ______ 3 10. Which of the functions corresponds to the graph? A. f ( x ) = e x + 3 B. f ( x ) = e x + 4 C. f ( x ) = e x + 3 D. f ( x ) = e x + 4 10. ______ 11. Suppose that for a function f , the equation f (x) = 0 has exactly one real-number solution. Which of the following statements MUST be true? A. B. C. D. 11. ______ f has exactly one real-number zero. f is a linear function. f (x) 0 for all x in the domain of f. f is an invertible function. 12. The graph of y = f (x) is shown at the left and the graph of y = g(x) is shown at the right. (No formulas are given.) What is the relationship between g(x) and f (x)? 12. ______ -4 4 4 2 2 -2 2 4 -4 -2 2 -2 -2 -4 -4 y = f (x) y = g(x) A. B. C. D. g(x) = f (x - 2) g(x) = f (x + 2) g(x) = f (x - 4) g(x) = f (x) - 2 4 SHORT ANSWER: 13. Multiply and simplify: (6 + 7i)(5 + 8i). Write the answer in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers. 14. Solve, and write the answer in interval notation: x +1 0. x6 Answer: ________ Answer: ________ 15. A bowl of soup at 200 F. is placed in a room of constant temperature of 60 F. The temperature T of the soup t minutes after it is placed in the room is given by T(t) = 60 + 140 e - 0.075 t Find the temperature of the soup 30 minutes after it is placed in the room. (Round to the nearest degree.) Answer: ________ 1 16. Find the value of the logarithm: log 4 . 64 Answer: ________ 17. Solve: 67 x 2 = 36 . Answer: ________ 18. Suppose $7,400 is invested in an account at an annual interest rate of 3.3% compounded continuously. How long (to the nearest tenth of a year) will it take the investment to double in size? Answer: ________ 2 19. Let f (x) = x + 14x + 39. (a) Find the vertex. Answer: ________ (b) State the range of the function. Answer: ________ (c) On what interval is the function increasing? Answer: ________ 20. Consider the polynomial P(x), shown in both standard form and factored form. 1 1 7 1 1 P ( x) = x 4 + x 3 x 2 x + 3 = ( x + 3)( x + 1)( x 1)( x 2) 2 2 2 2 2 (a) Which sketch illustrates the end behavior of the polynomial function? B. A. vvvv C. vvvv D. vvvv vvvv Answer: ________ (b) State the zeros of the function. Answer: ________________ (c) State the y-intercept. Answer: ________________ Answer: ________ (d) State which graph below is the graph of P(x). GRAPH A GRAPH B GRAPH C GRAPH D 21. Let f ( x) = 2 x . 3+ x (a) State the domain. Answer: _________________ (b) State the vertical asymptote(s). Answer: _________________ (c) State the horizontal asymptote. Answer: _________________ (d) Which of the following represents the graph of f ( x) = 2 x ? 3+ x GRAPH A. GRAPH B. GRAPH C. GRAPH D. Answer: ______________ SHORT ANSWER, with work required to be shown, as indicated. 22. Let f (x) = x + 2 and g ( x) = 5 x . f (a) Find (4) . Show work. g (b) Find the domain of the quotient function f . Explain. g 23. Points (6, -3) and (2, 1) are endpoints of the diameter of a circle. (a) What is the length of the diameter? Give the exact answer, simplified as much as possible. Show work. (b) What is the center point C of the circle? (c) Given the point C you found in part (b), state the point symmetric to C about the y-axis. 24. Find the equation for a line which passes through the points (1, 8) and (3, -2). Write the equation in slope-intercept form. Show work. 25. Felicia, a resident of Metropolis, pays Metropolis an annual tax of $50 plus 1.8% of her annual income. If Felicia paid $1,463 in tax, what was Felicia's income? Show work. 2 26. Let f (x) = 2x - 5 and g(x) = x - 7. (a) Find the composite function ( f o g )( x) and simplify. Show work. (b) Find ( f o g ) ( 4) . Show work. 2 27. Find the exact solutions and simplify as much as possible: 3x = 8 + 8x. Show work. 28. Given the function f ( x) = 2 1 x , find a formula for the inverse function. Show work. 9 9 29. The Travel Time bus company has determined that when x tourists are given a particular bus tour, the profit P , in dollars, is given by P(x) = -0.25 x2 + 25.50x - 140 (a) What is the company's profit if 40 tourists are given the tour? (b) How many tourists should be given the tour in order to maximize the company's profit? Show work. 30. Solve: x+7 12 + 2 = 0 . Show work. x + 6 x 36