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Salem-Winston Corporation is emerging from reorganization proceedings under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy laws. The company's balance sheet shows total assets of $4,500,000, liabilities subject

Salem-Winston Corporation is emerging from reorganization proceedings under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy laws. The company's balance sheet shows total assets of $4,500,000, liabilities subject to compromise of $4,100,000, and postpetition liabilities of $1,000,000. For purposes of determining reorganization value, Salem-Winston has the following:

Excess cash (accumulated because no payments were made on
prepetition debt during the reorganization period) $400,000
Net realizable value of excess assets available for disposition 80,000
Present value of future operating cash flows of the emerging entity 3,000,000
Total $3,480,000


The new capital structure of Salem-Winston will be as follows:

Postpetition liabilities $ 1,000,000
Senior secured debt (5%, 15-year maturity) 1,400,000
Subordinated debt (7%, 8-year maturity) 580,000
Common stock 100,000
Total $3,080,000

The creditors represented in the amount of liabilities subject to compromise receive an immediate cash payment of $400,000 (the excess cash), all of the new debt securities, and 70 percent of the new common stock. The existing equity holders receive 30 percent of the new common stock.

Required

b. Prepare journal entries to record Salem-Winston's emergence from reorganization.

General Journal
Description Debit Credit

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Cash

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Senior secured debt

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Subordinated debt

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Common stock

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To record settlement of prepetition liabilities.


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To record creation of new equity interests.


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To write down excess assets to estimated realizable value.


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Total assets

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To adjust asset values to reorganization value and eliminate deficit.


c. Present Salem-Winston's post-reorganization balance sheet.

Salem-Winston Balance Sheet
Total assets

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Postpetition liabilities

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Senior secured debt

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Subordinated debt

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Common stock

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Total liabilities and equity

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