Question
Sales Budget: Quarter 1: Expected sales volume: 8,000 units Sales price: $75.00 per unit Total sales revenue: 8,000 units * $75.00 = $600,000 Quarter 2:
Sales Budget:
Quarter 1: Expected sales volume: 8,000 units Sales price: $75.00 per unit Total sales revenue: 8,000 units * $75.00 = $600,000
Quarter 2: Expected sales volume: 8,000 units * 1.2 (20% increase) = 9,600 units Sales price: $75.00 per unit Total sales revenue: 9,600 units * $75.00 = $720,000
Quarter 3: Expected sales volume: 9,600 units * 0.9 (10% decrease) = 8,640 units Sales price: $82.50 per unit Total sales revenue: 8,640 units * $82.50 = $712,800
Quarter 4: Expected sales volume: 8,640 units * 1.25 (25% increase) = 10,800 units Sales price: $82.50 per unit Total sales revenue: 10,800 units * $82.50 = $891,000
Now, let's move on to the Production Budget:
Production Budget:
Quarter 1 (for the first quarter of 2022): Expected sales: 11,000 units Ending inventory: 25% of the next quarter's sales = 11,000 units * 0.25 = 2,750 units Required production: Expected sales + Ending inventory - Beginning inventory = 11,000 units + 2,750 units - 0 units (assuming no beginning inventory) = 13,750 units
Quarter 2: Expected sales: 9,600 units Ending inventory: 25% of the next quarter's sales = 9,600 units * 0.25 = 2,400 units Required production: Expected sales + Ending inventory - Beginning inventory = 9,600 units + 2,400 units - 2,750 units (beginning inventory from Q1) = 9,250 units
Quarter 3: Expected sales: 8,640 units Ending inventory: 35% of the next quarter's sales = 8,640 units * 0.35 = 3,024 units Required production: Expected sales + Ending inventory - Beginning inventory = 8,640 units + 3,024 units - 2,400 units (beginning inventory from Q2) = 9,264 units
Quarter 4: Expected sales: 10,800 units Ending inventory: 35% of the next quarter's sales = 10,800 units * 0.35 = 3,780 units Required production: Expected sales + Ending inventory - Beginning inventory = 10,800 units + 3,780 units - 3,024 units (beginning inventory from Q3) = 11,556 units
Next, let's calculate the Direct Material Budget:
Direct Material Budget:
Quarter 1 (for the first quarter of 2022): Expected pounds needed for production: 13,750 units * 3 pounds per unit = 41,250 pounds Ending inventory of raw material: 15% of total pounds needed for the next quarter = 41,250 pounds * 0.15 = 6,187.5 pounds Raw material to be purchased: Expected pounds needed + Ending inventory - Beginning inventory = 41,250 pounds + 6,187.5 pounds - 0 pounds (assuming no beginning inventory) = 47,437.5 pounds
Quarter 2: Expected pounds needed for production: 9,250 units * 3 pounds per unit = 27,750 pounds Ending inventory of raw material: 15% of total pounds needed for the next quarter = 27,750 pounds * 0.15 = 4,162.5 pounds Raw material to be purchased: Expected pounds needed + Ending inventory - Beginning inventory = 27,750 pounds + 4,162.5 pounds - 6,187.5 pounds (beginning inventory from Q1) = 25,725 pounds
Quarter 3: Expected pounds needed for production: 9,264 units * 3 pounds per unit = 27,792 pounds Ending inventory of raw material: 20% of total pounds needed for the next quarter = 27,792 pounds * 0.2 = 5,558.4 pounds Raw material to be purchased: Expected pounds needed + Ending inventory - Beginning inventory = 27,792 pounds + 5,558.4 pounds - 4,162.5 pounds (beginning inventory from Q2) = 29,188.9 pounds
Quarter 4: Expected pounds needed for production: 11,556 units * 3 pounds per unit = 34,668 pounds Ending inventory of raw material: 20% of total pounds needed for the next quarter = 34,668 pounds * 0.2 = 6,933.6 pounds Raw material to be purchased: Expected pounds needed + Ending inventory - Beginning inventory = 34,668 pounds + 6,933.6 pounds - 5,558.4 pounds (beginning inventory from Q3) = 36,043.2 pounds
Direct Labor Budget:
------------------------------
Quarter 1:
Direct labor hours required per unit: 2.5 hours
Total direct labor hours required: 13,750 units * 2.5 hours per unit = 34,375 hours
Direct labor cost: Total direct labor hours * Hourly wage rate
= 34,375 hours * $7.50 = $257,812.50
Quarter 2:
Direct labor hours required per unit: 2.5 hours
Total direct labor hours required: 9,250 units * 2.5 hours per unit = 23,125 hours
Direct labor cost: Total direct labor hours * Hourly wage rate
= 23,125 hours * $7.50 = $173,437.50
Quarter 3:
Direct labor hours required per unit: 2.5 hours
Total direct labor hours required: 9,264 units * 2.5 hours per unit = 23,160 hours
Direct labor cost: Total direct labor hours * Hourly wage rate
= 23,160 hours * $7.50 = $173,700
Quarter 4:
Direct labor hours required per unit: 2.5 hours
Total direct labor hours required: 11,556 units * 2.5 hours per unit = 28,890 hours
Direct labor cost: Total direct labor hours * Hourly wage rate
= 28,890 hours * $7.50 = $216,675
Now, let's calculate the Manufacturing Overhead Budget:
Manufacturing Overhead Budget:
--------------------------------------
Quarter 1:
Supervisor salaries: $42,000
Indirect material: $1.15 * Direct labor hours (34,375 hours)
= $39,531.25
Depreciation: $6,500
Other variable cost: $1.75 * Direct labor hours (34,375 hours
)
= $60,156.25
Property taxes and insurance: $11,500
Indirect labor: $1.60 * Direct labor hours (34,375 hours)
= $55,000
Maintenance: $0.25 * Direct labor hours (34,375 hours) + $3,500
= $12,656.25 + $3,500 = $16,156.25
Total manufacturing overhead: Supervisor salaries + Indirect material + Depreciation + Other variable cost + Property taxes and insurance + Indirect labor + Maintenance
= $42,000 + $39,531.25 + $6,500 + $60,156.25 + $11,500 + $55,000 + $16,156.25
= $230,843.75
Quarter 2:
Supervisor salaries: $42,000
Indirect material: $1.15 * Direct labor hours (23,125 hours)
= $26,593.75
Depreciation: $6,500
Other variable cost: $1.75 * Direct labor hours (23,125 hours)
= $40,390.63
Property taxes and insurance: $11,500
Indirect labor: $1.60 * Direct labor hours (23,125 hours)
= $37,000
Maintenance: $0.25 * Direct labor hours (23,125 hours) + $3,500
= $5,781.25 + $3,500 = $9,281.25
Total manufacturing overhead: Supervisor salaries + Indirect material + Depreciation + Other variable cost + Property taxes and insurance + Indirect labor + Maintenance
= $42,000 + $26,593.75 + $6,500 + $40,390.63 + $11,500 + $37,000 + $9,281.25
= $173,266.63
Quarter 3:
Supervisor salaries: $42,000
Indirect material: $1.15 * Direct labor hours (23,160 hours)
= $26,634
Depreciation: $6,500
Other variable cost: $1.75 * Direct labor hours (23,160 hours)
= $40,620
Property taxes and insurance: $11,500
Indirect labor: $1.60 * Direct labor hours (23,160 hours)
= $37,056
Maintenance: $0.25 * Direct labor hours (23,160 hours) + $3,500
= $5,790 + $3,500 = $9,290
Total manufacturing overhead: Supervisor salaries + Indirect material + Depreciation + Other variable cost + Property taxes and insurance + Indirect labor + Maintenance
= $42,000 + $26,634 + $6,500 + $40,620 + $11,500 + $37,056 + $9,290
= $173,600
Quarter 4:
Supervisor salaries: $42,000
Indirect material: $1.15 * Direct labor hours (28,890 hours)
= $33,223.50
Depreciation: $6,500
Other variable cost: $1.75 * Direct labor hours (28,890 hours)
= $50,392.50
Property taxes and insurance: $11,500
Indirect labor: $1.60 * Direct labor hours (28,890 hours)
= $46,224
Maintenance: $0.25 * Direct labor hours (28,890 hours) + $3,500
= $7,222.50 +
$3,500 = $10,722.50
Total manufacturing overhead: Supervisor salaries + Indirect material + Depreciation + Other variable cost + Property taxes and insurance + Indirect labor + Maintenance
= $42,000 + $33,223.50 + $6,500 + $50,392.50 + $11,500 + $46,224 + $10,722.50
= $200,562.50
Next, let's calculate the Selling and Administrative Budget:
Selling and Administrative Budget:
------------------------------------------
Quarter 1:
Advertising expenses: $2,500
Freight-out: $1.10 * Units sold (8,000 units)
= $8,800
Sales commission: $2.45 * Units sold (8,000 units)
= $19,600
Office salaries: $3,200
Depreciation: $1,750
Other variable costs: $0.25 * Units sold (8,000 units)
= $2,000
Sales salaries: $18,000
Property taxes and insurance: $750
Miscellaneous expense: $0.15 * Direct labor hours (34,375 hours) + $350
= $5,156.25 + $350 = $5,506.25
Total selling and administrative expenses: Advertising expenses + Freight-out + Sales commission + Office salaries + Depreciation + Other variable costs + Sales salaries + Property taxes and insurance + Miscellaneous expense
= $2,500 + $8,800 + $19,600 + $3,200 + $1,750 + $2,000 + $18,000 + $750 + $5,506.25
= $61,106.25
Quarter 2:
Advertising expenses: $2,500
Freight-out: $1.10 * Units sold (9,600 units)
= $10,560
Sales commission: $2.45 * Units sold (9,600 units)
= $23,520
Office salaries: $3,200
Depreciation: $1,750
Other variable costs: $0.25 * Units sold (9,600 units)
= $2,400
Sales salaries: $18,000
Property taxes and insurance: $750
Miscellaneous expense: $0.15 * Direct labor hours (23,125 hours) + $350
= $3,468.75 + $350 = $3,818.75
Total selling and administrative expenses: Advertising expenses + Freight-out + Sales commission + Office salaries + Depreciation + Other variable costs + Sales salaries + Property taxes and insurance + Miscellaneous expense
= $2,500 + $10,560 + $23,520 + $3,200 + $1,750 + $2,400 + $18,000 + $750 + $3,818.75
= $66,498.75
Quarter 3:
Advertising expenses: $2,500
Freight-out: $1.10 * Units sold (8,640 units)
= $9,504
Sales commission: $2.45 * Units sold (8,640 units)
= $21,168
Office salaries: $3,200
Depreciation: $1,750
Other variable costs: $0.25 * Units sold (8,640 units)
= $2,160
Sales salaries: $18,000
Property taxes and insurance: $750
Miscellaneous expense: $0.15 * Direct labor hours (23,160 hours) + $350
= $3,474 + $350 = $3,824
Total selling
and administrative expenses: Advertising expenses + Freight-out + Sales commission + Office salaries + Depreciation + Other variable costs + Sales salaries + Property taxes and insurance + Miscellaneous expense
= $2,500 + $9,504 + $21,168 + $3,200 + $1,750 + $2,160 + $18,000 + $750 + $3,824
= $62,856
Quarter 4:
Advertising expenses: $2,500
Freight-out: $1.10 * Units sold (10,950 units)
= $12,045
Sales commission: $2.45 * Units sold (10,950 units)
= $26,797.50
Office salaries: $3,200
Depreciation: $1,750
Other variable costs: $0.25 * Units sold (10,950 units)
= $2,737.50
Sales salaries: $18,000
Property taxes and insurance: $750
Miscellaneous expense: $0.15 * Direct labor hours (28,890 hours) + $350
= $4,333.50 + $350 = $4,683.50
Total selling and administrative expenses: Advertising expenses + Freight-out + Sales commission + Office salaries + Depreciation + Other variable costs + Sales salaries + Property taxes and insurance + Miscellaneous expense
= $2,500 + $12,045 + $26,797.50 + $3,200 + $1,750 + $2,737.50 + $18,000 + $750 + $4,683.50
= $72,463.50
MAKE A BUDGETED BALANCE SHEET
Name of the company | ||||
Budgeted balance sheet | ||||
Date | ||||
Assets | ||||
Current assets | ||||
Cash | ||||
Account Receivable | ||||
Finished Good Inventory | ||||
Raw material inventory | ||||
total current assets | ||||
Property, plant and equipment | ||||
Building and equipment | ||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | ||||
Total property, plant and equipment | ||||
Total assets | ||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity | ||||
Liabilities | ||||
Accounts payable | ||||
Total liabilities | ||||
Stockholder;s equity | ||||
Common stock | ||||
Retained earnings | ||||
Total stockholders equity | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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