Question
Salinas Office Equipment manufactures and sells metal shelving. It began operations on January 1, 2007. Costs incurred for 2007 are as follows (V stands for
Salinas Office Equipment manufactures and sells metal shelving. It began operations on January 1, 2007. Costs incurred for 2007 are as follows (V stands for variable: F stands for fixed):
Direct materials used
150,000 V
Direct manufacturing labor-costs
30,000 V
Plant energy costs
10,000 F
Indirect manufacturing-labor costs
15,000 V
Indirect manufacturing-labor costs
16,000 F
Other indirect manufacturing costs
8,000 V
Other indirect manufacturing costs
24,000 F
Marketing, distribution, and customer-servic
122,850 V
Marketing, distribution, and customer-servic
40,000 F
Administrative costs
50,000 F
Variable manufacturing costs are variable with respect to units produced. Variable marketing, distribution, and customer-service costs are variable with respect to units sold:
Inventory data are:
Beginning January 1, 2007
Direct Materials - 0lb
Work in Progress - 0units
Finished Goods - 0units
Ending December 31, 2007
Direct Materials - 2000lbs
Work in Progress - 0units
Finished Goods - ?units
Production in 2007 was 100,000 units. Two pounds of direct materials are used to make one unit of finished product.
Revenues in 2007 were P436,800. The selling price per unit and the purchase price per pound of direct materials were stable throughout the year. The company's ending inventory of finished goods is carried at the average unit manufacturing costs for 2007. Finished-goods inventory at December 31, 2007, was P20,970.
Calculate direct materials inventory, total cost, December 31, 2007.
Calculate finished-goods inventory, total units, December 31, 2007.
Calculate selling price in 2007.
Calculate operating income for 2007.
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