Sam is the manager of a shop, and he needs to hire a new employee. One applicant is pakeha, and another is Middle Eastern. Sam selects the pakeha applicant. When asked why, he gives a carefully and clearly articulated answer based on white supremacist ideology. This is an example of: (Choose the best answer.) a. explicit bias b. implicit bias c. the affect heuristic d. affinity bias e. the horn effect