Sam works for a ABC Co. While restoring a crashed laptop used by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Sam sees a document that was open at the time of the crash. It is the minutes of an in-camera (secret) meeting of the Board of Directors. The minutes discuss a hydro-electric plant and the related dam belonging to ABC. An engineer's report indicates that there is 5% chance that the dam will fail (begin leaking) within the year, and a 0.01% chance that it will fail catastrophically causing a flash flood of a nearby conservation area where Sam likes to hike and swim.The Board decided to delay repairing the dam.

(a) What would Aristotle advise Sam to do? Why?

(b) What would Diogenes advise Sam to do? Why?

(c) What would Kant advise Sam to do? Why?