Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. A unit of production is a case of 12 dozen cans. The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller.

Direct Labor:	Direct Material:
Quantity, 0.25 hour	Quantity, 4 kilograms
Rate, $16 per hour	Price, $0.80 per kilogram

Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000 kilograms at $.81 per kilogram. Actual costs incurred in the production of 50,000 units were as follows:

Direct labor:	$211,900 for 13,000 hours
Direct material:	$170,100 for 210,000 kilograms

Exercise 10-31

Required:

Prepare the following journal entries. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Do not round intermediate calculations.)

1) Record the purchase of direct material on account and the direct-material purchase price variance.

2) Record the addition of direct-material cost to work-in-process inventory and the direct-material quantity variance.

3) Record the addition of direct-labor cost to work-in-process inventory and the direct-labor variances.

4) Record the closing of the direct-material and direct-labor variances to cost of goods sold.