Sawaya Co., Ltd., of Japan, is a manufacturing company whose total factory overhead costs fluctuate considerably from year to year according to increases and decreases in the number of direct labour-hours worked in the factory. Total factory overhead costs (in Japanese yen, denoted ) at high and low levels of activity for recent years are provided below: Direct labour-hours Total factory overhead costs Level of Activity Low 210,000 12,318,000 High 260,000 13,911,000 The factory overhead costs above consist of indirect materials, rent, and maintenance. The company has analyzed these costs at the 210,000-hour level of activity as follows: 5,040,000 5,008,000 Indirect materials (V) Rent (F) Maintenance (M) Total factory overhead costs V variable; F = fixed; M = mixed. 2,270,000 12,318,000 To have data available for planning, the company wants to break the maintenance cost down into its variable and fixed cost elements. Required: 1. Estimate how much of the 13,911,000 factory overhead cost at the high level of activity consists of maintenance cost. (Hint: To do this, it may be helpful to first determine how much of the 13,911,000 consists of indirect materials and rent. Think about the behaviour of variable and fixed costs!) Maintenance cost 2. By means of the high-low method of cost analysis, estimate a cost formula for maintenance. (Round the "Variable cost" to 2 decimal places.)